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    Fr. Joseph Jenkins

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Priestly Celibacy – A Preservation in Holiness

Some critics of celibacy felt bolstered by the scant references to married clergy in the New Testament, and yet such evidence was hardly conclusive. Were the children of priests conceived before or after the men were ordained? There is growing historical evidence that married men, in agreement with their wives, set aside a sexual life for the sake of the faith community and in respect to the Eucharist. This might seem nonsensical to us today but the Church, early on, placed a significant meritorious value in celibate discipleship. It is the witness of the apostles who abandoned their families and earthly work to follow Christ. It is the realization of the calling given the rich man to sell all he has, to give it to the poor and then to follow Jesus. It is a level of sacrifice that the world does not want to understand. We must be honest.  Many of our own people, baptized Catholics, are more formed by the world than by the Gospel. That is why they fail to understand and thus undermine the great gift of single-hearted virginal love.

Celibacy was not inflicted upon the Church simply to make life difficult. It was composed to substantiate the best form of ministerial discipleship and to bring errant men back to a holiness of life. Celibacy was not a medicine against marriage, because matrimony was no disease. Rather, it was an antidote to divided hearts, mistresses, illegitimate children, and other forms of wrongdoing and/or sin. The resources of the faith community were being exploited by unscrupulous men and wrongly passed on to their offspring. Celibacy was the Church’s way of shouting, enough! Similarly today, the problem is not celibacy but rather the failure to remain faithful to this chaste way of loving. It is no wonder that the ire of Christ was most raised by the evil of hypocrisy.

6 Responses

  1. Sometimes, at work, I find myself feeling down about the worth of my work. And then I write out a list of things which I have done in the last 90 days or 180 days. This always helps – we actually do far, far more than we give ourselves credit for doing. The point: there is much that we do not perceive in the present about the true worth of our good works.

    Sometimes, when I go to the doctor, I expect to be hurt, especially by the stick of a needle. We all know the saying, “no pain, no gain.” But the last time that I went for a physical, I was utterly amazed. As I sat there, the technician actually stuck my arm and drew two vials of blood without me feeling a thing. No pain! So, isn’t it possible to heal or treat a patient without actually causing pain? I think so. We just need to think it through and pray for the Holy Spirit to make us kind and gentle and compassionate in the way in which we help people. God the Father will “make it so”! 🙂

    FATHER JOE: You may be a better person than I am, in many ways. By the way, I am still deathly afraid of needles… yes, an absolute baby! I say “ouch” when they tie the arm and apply the tape. Peace!

  2. It may be that I should one day speak more about the notion of wounded healer? My view of such was very influenced by the late moral theologian, Monsignor William B. Smith. It is a rather complex matter because we are dealing with the priestly heart. We want to stand for what is right and give the proper service; and yet such witness can cost the priest dearly. Not only must the priest have the fortitude to remain true to his promises when the heartstrings have been tugged; he must also deal with the fact that his sacrifice may not be understood or appreciated by the very people for whom he offered himself to God. Priests want to bring healing. They love God but care deeply for people. It is painful for them to hurt others, even if they must take hard stands or practice “tough love.” Brother priests might also disappoint them and when scandal abounds, they might wonder quietly as to what kind of brotherhood they have joined. When I was a young priest, just the effort of counseling and confession devastated me. Sin was deeply entrenched in people’s lives. Every commandment was broken. I wanted to fix and heal things that only God and time might repair. Every night, then and now, I pray for those I have encountered— those who have fallen away and those who are trying to come home. It is hard not to allow their tears to become your tears. I have never learned the level of detachment that some priests speak about. Everything is felt deeply. These reflections have been about chastity; but the greatest sacrifice I have found might be that of obedience. We go where we are sent. We do what we are told to do. We say what we have been given to say. I have never had a conflict with the Gospel; however, the practical and administrative things about priesthood have been an added cross for me. These days I can’t even get a pipe fixed or a shingle repaired without lawyers approving contracts. It is maddening.

  3. God love you.

    FATHER JOE: And you, Francis.

  4. I understand your woundedness Father Joe. I applaud the concept of a “wounded healer.” That is very wonderful and true and lovely indeed. Thank you.

  5. You stated: “It would seem from your comment that you do not accept the traditional view of consecrated virginity as having a heightened meritorious value in the pursuit of spiritual perfection.” Also, by “inhuman” I intend “supernatural” and almost impossible to successfully maintain without the help of God’s Grace and without constant fidelity and obedience to God. I made a poor choice of words.

    FATHER JOE: Certainly Christian celibacy is aided by supernatural help or grace. However, while a road (very much) less traveled, celibacy is both human and natural. Even non-Christians with only a “natural” religion (apart from Christians who worship God as Trinity), have traditions where celibacy plays a part.

    I do accept the tradition of the West regarding celibacy. But I also accept the truth that even those who enter into a vow of celibacy can and do violate the vow in their wandering from time to time – some do so egregiously. I do not accept the violation, but I do accept that God is Merciful to those who have wandered and returned with contrition and sorrow.

    FATHER JOE: I never called into question that God can forgive sin. The wrinkle we struggle with today is the matter of scandal. God may forgive, but will the Church? I would and have fought for the vocations of men who stumbled. I also have friends among men who were laicized. Released from their promises, they got married and had families. However, they can never again function as priests— that is unless there is a life-and-death situation, like giving absolution to an accident victim.

    My primary concern with your post is that it tended toward being divisive and uncharitable toward your brother married priests in light of the fact that the Pope invited and still invites them into full communion with the Church – to be treated with dignity. It would be better to support the intent of the Pope and to embrace your brother priests AND their families as they are while also retaining the Western tradition of celibacy for priests and religious. We can live together without envy, without strife and in humility, treating each other as we: ALL of us sinful but not without faith, hope and love.

    FATHER JOE: Taking sides may be divisive and upon a subject like this, may come across as uncharitable, but such is not my intent. My reflections upon celibacy are very personal and honest. I fully accept the sacramental orders of our few married priests. They are my brothers in service to the Lord and his people. The balance of public opinion is not opposed to married priests, but against mandatory priestly celibacy. I have a right to defend the status-quo. Arguing that priestly celibacy is preferable does not detract from their dignity. I would also applaud the holiness of their families and the positive witness they offer. I may be wrong about the future and this question; but even so, I want to share my experience and views about what is best for Catholic ministry. Maybe the fact that you are a convert makes you too sensitive to this question? I grew up at a time and place where the very notion of married priests was unthinkable. Such formed my views about the priesthood and what I embraced. It may be that some men envy what the other has; but I cannot help it if married men wish they were celibate like me. I suspect most are happy where they are. Certainly such is my situation as a celibate. However, every life entails sacrifices, and celibacy is a significant one: both as a gift from God and as an offering to him. But if you know the personal lives of priests then you would know that celibate priests, as normal men, have probably all fallen in love at some time in their ministry. But true to their promises, they made distance, even becoming harsh. It is an element of the celibate priest as a “wounded healer.” This might fuel the opposition to celibacy from critics, but speaking for myself, it is this wounded aloneness that makes the sacrifice beautiful. Why? It is because it makes it all real. A sacrifice is only a genuine sacrifice when you surrender something you really want. Again, it is a way for the priest to say to the Lord, “I have given up everything to follow you.” I will leave to married priests the job of writing about the graces and struggles of their priesthood. It is certain that from their view, it is also absolutely beautiful. All I can do is write from my perspective and why I feel that celibacy is the best match to sacerdotal ministry.

  6. My impression is that you are trying to make your brother married priests feel as though they are a lower class of priest. I really don’t like this entry – not charitable, and it is presumptuous, and what of their wives?

    FATHER JOE: Should charity silence the tradition in the West? It would be a false charity. Charity enough has been shown the married men who have been ordained priests. But in the West this is an aberration and will not apply to their sons. I am no more presumptuous than the Pope and the Western tradition. Priests are generally forbidden to get married. This is as it should be. What I am resisting is the notion that this should change. Do I think that the celibate priesthood is a higher or more pure form of the sacerdotal reality? Yes, I do, and I make no apologies about that. I have known women who walked away from men, selflessly acknowledging their calling. They acted rightly. The Protestants, with a real priesthood or not, did not have such a rigid concept of the priesthood. Thus, their wives did no wrong in marrying them. However, in Roman Catholicism, it would be a sin for a woman to pursue a man preparing for the priesthood. It would be a mortal sin for a romantic relationship after he takes holy orders.

    Also, you mention “growing evidence.” Could you please cite your sources for this growing evidence? Please be specific and direct; I would like to read the evidence for the sake of knowing the truth. I’m starting to believe that humanity should have died out because it is “holier than thou” if no one has sexual relations. Good grief.

    FATHER JOE: This reflection will come a little bit at a time but there are some exceptionally good books on the subject from Ignatius Press: Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy by Fr. Christian Cochini, Celibacy in the Early Church by Stephan Heid, The Case for Clerical Celibacy by Cardinal A. Stickler and Theology of the Priesthood by Jean Galot, S.J. It would seem from your comment that you do not accept the traditional view of consecrated virginity as having a heightened meritorious value in the pursuit of spiritual perfection. All might know holiness, but it is as I said, the bit more that our Lord asked of the rich man.

    Indeed – if the Good Lord has graced someone with “fire” of charity such that they devote their life to pure discipleship (or other higher calling) with no time for raising a family, then WONDERFUL! But I don’t see that kind of “fire” very often within the ministerial priesthood. I see human beings who are sinful like lay people – but who have been given many more tools and safeguards against sinning…but still sin. But I am not a Donatist; I believe in the Power of God working in His Priests. And I support my Priests, even in their sinfulness.

    FATHER JOE: Just because you do not see that fire does not mean it is not there. Also, I suspect I know more priests than you. While a few might squander the gifts that God gave them, many of the men I know are true saints. In any case, the sacraments are still efficacious because the Lord will not abandon his Church, even to the machinations of weak men.

    Also, your entry is written as though Priests, in general, are without sin if they, at least appear to be celibate. You and I know that priests are just as human as the lay faithful (who are married and having sexual relations) and that even lay faithful who have married and have an active sexual life have been named saints.

    FATHER JOE: Just because all men are mortal and flawed does not subtract from the singular graces of a celibate priesthood. And yes, married men (and women) can indeed be saints. But saints, while filled with the mysterious otherness or holiness of God, are not all the same. They give us many roads to follow in the one way of Christ. God’s grace will work where ever he wills. But it remains my view that priests should be celibate. It is certainly the mind of the universal Church, with a few exceptions for harmony with Eastern rites and for reunion with Anglicans.

    If everyone had “virginal love,” would the human race be here? God commanded Adam to be fruitful and multiply; he made Abraham into a great multitude. This requires sexual relations – and God has blessed it.

    FATHER JOE: Such a universalism we know from philosophy would never happen. There is no danger that an emphasis upon the superiority of consecrated virginity will lead the human race down the road to sterility and barrenness. Most men are not called to priesthood. No woman will ever be called to it. And yet, even apart from the priesthood, our women religious demonstrate the superiority of such perfect continence in their communal life of prayer and service.

    Somehow, I think it better to focus on the prospect of remaining celibate simply because a person a) is not married or b) is not intending to marry. And if the sin, they should be sorry and confess and be reconciled according to God’s great Mercy.

    FATHER JOE: Christian celibacy as I tried to explain to you is not the same as merely abstaining from sexual relations. It means no dating and no marriage. It is not merely the subtraction of something (genital activity) but rather the addition of something greater. It is a particular kind of loving. The celibacy of the priest focuses upon the Eucharist and the love of God that is showered upon his people. I am not saying that what married people are about is bad. Indeed, most people are called to holiness within a family. But you are right that I am elitist, because I feel from the heart that what the celibate priest has chosen is better.

    I don’t understand how we can inflict such hard, in-human standards on people who God has designed to procreate. Yes, let man make vows to God to be celibate, but please don’t make sexuality into something to be shunned – and ESPECIALLY do not embarrass and harass your brother priests who are married and have a duty to their spouses. Please.

    FATHER JOE: Celibacy is not an inhuman standard. It is a sacrifice for sure; but it is also a joy. And as for the few married priests, they are very much in my prayers. I supported the overture to the Anglicans. It was long past time for such reunion. Maybe they feel sorry for celibate priests like me? I certainly feel sorry that they must struggle with both the ministry and a family. I pray that they will have strength and that the Church will not overtax their personal relationships.

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