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    Fr. Joseph Jenkins

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The PATHEOS Portal

http://www.patheos.com/Library/Roman-Catholicism.html

The PATHEOS portal advertises itself as “hosting the conversation of faith,” however— it does more than this, it seeks to reframe and/or to delineate religious truth. While several good Catholic blogs are hosted; it seeks neutrality with other religious or non-religious systems that is not possible without compromise and contradiction. For instance, while admitting that Catholicism “traces its history to Jesus of Nazareth,” which it defines as merely an “itinerant preacher,” the quick facts given stipulate the following:

  1. The Roman Catholic Church formed between the 3rd to the 5th centuries C.E.
  2. The bishops formed a “universal” church.
  3. The exact date of the beginning of the Roman Catholic Church is indeterminable.
  4. Many historians suggest that Pope Leo I (440-461) is the first to claim universal jurisdiction over the worldwide Church, thus initiating the rise of the papacy, a uniquely Roman Catholic structure.

While the nomenclature of “Roman Catholic” and “Pope” develops over time, the Church is directly instituted by Jesus Christ, God-made-man. The apostles were bishop-priests. There was no generic first and second century Christianity. Those who accepted Christ in faith and baptism were Catholic Christians. All the apostles and disciples were Catholic. The Virgin Mary was a Catholic. Jesus calls Simon ROCK or Peter and says that he will build his Church on this ROCK. He gives Peter the keys to the kingdom and universal jurisdiction as his visible shepherd. While there is certainly development, all the important elements go back to Christ and the apostles. Anti-Catholic critics have long contended for the late institution of the Church. Revisionist Catholics, even in academia, spout similar nonsense.  These are not credible historians, no matter what alphabet soup follows their names. It seems to me that while individual voices at PATHEOS are orthodox, the site is tainted by a religious relativism that spills over into the section about Catholicism. Might this represent the wrong type of ecumenism about which Pope Benedict XVI has warned us? I think so. There is no sense of the supernatural nature of Mother Church. Dissenting voices are given as much legitimacy as those which speak the truth. There is no imprimatur or protection to insure against misleading statements. Attempting to appease many authorities, there is a definite religious indifferentism and denominationalism. Both are contrary to Catholic teaching and are affronts to the truth.

Mark Shea has a good article on his blog (hosted at PATHEOS) entitled, “Why it’s Our Ruling Class vs. the Rest of Us.”  It alerts us to media consolidation and control of information, even religious information.  I did not even know that PATHEOS existed until after I looked at the post and had my eye drawn away to the ads and links.  I found it very unsettling and confusing.  I hope over time the problems can be fixed, but I fear a continuing tension and struggle over what is or is not genuine Catholicism.  

4 Responses

  1. There is only one true church. But how can that be true when there are so many churches that believe in the same God, use the bible for their study and preach goodwill toward men (and women). Are all those churches not churches?

    FATHER JOE: Hum, this posting might be spam, but I am not sure. It is somewhat off topic. That is the usual giveaway. Yes, there is one true Church. But while breakaway communities share elements with Catholicism, there is also much that they neglect and do not have. Catholicism is not a sola scriptura Church. We have a teaching authority appointed by Jesus and protected by the Holy Spirit. The Church is the source of the Bible and the Scriptures are not self-defining. Technically, Protestant communities are not regarded by Catholicism as “churches” but as “ecclesial communities.” We only find the CHURCH where we find a legitimate priesthood and Eucharist.

    My experience with priests has been mixed. Some followed the strict party line and would not deviate from the teachings of Rome even if they were outdated and made no sense. And if you check the record the rules were made by Popes who are men placed in a high position where they have great influence over people. They have the power as has been seen throughout history.

    FATHER JOE: Truth is objective and immutable. There are some things that cannot change. Christ appointed Peter as the head of the apostles and the Church. The papacy is an institution established by Christ, not by men. The Pope is the Vicar of Christ. Disciplines change but the deposit of faith and doctrines retain their force.

    Did you ever wonder why Martin Luther left the RCC? Maybe he thought the people were being robbed by some bishop who bought his miter and was now going to get rich with his new found power? Maybe he saw a church that was unbending in its rules? Maybe he thought the people were more important that the priests?

    FATHER JOE: Luther transferred his anxiety in not being able to please his father to the question of our trying to achieve merit before God. He falsified Scripture with a narrow interpretation of faith and a distrust of the power of grace to bring about change or spiritual perfection. He used the convenient economic tension with Germanic princes to further his rebellious ends. He did not think that the laity were more important than religious leaders; rather, he thought that HE was more important than even the bishops and the Pope. His subtraction of books from the Bible, like the Letter of James, reveals that his pride took precedence over divine inspiration or the hand of God.

    I asked a priest one day while he was giving several of us boys the tour of the local seminary why priest couldn’t be married. His answer left me with more questions. I don’t know for sure, but I think the apostles were married. Some were women. Early priests were married. So why can’t a priest be married today? Do you think if they could marry that we would have more RCC priests right now instead of them leaving because they committed that grave sin of falling in love with a woman and getting married? I learned from a priest that I greatly respect that marriage was banned by a pope to save the RCC money by not having to take care of the widows and children when a priest died.

    FATHER JOE: Some of the apostles were married, as were early bishops and priests. However, there is growing evidence that they practiced perpetual continence after ordination. There were NO women priests. Celibacy is about more than protecting Church resources; it is a sacrificial kind of love. The sin is not “falling in love” but breaking one’s promises before God and to the Church. As with marriage, the promise of priestly celibacy should be kept. It imitates St. Paul and our Lord.

    I guess that makes as much sense as saying a woman cannot be a priest because the apostles, the first(?) priests were all men. I guess since it wasn’t done before it can’t possibly be done now. Where would we be today if that same logic were applied to flying?

    FATHER JOE: Priesthood in Christianity is a male institution. Christ appointed only men and we are obliged to perpetuate the pattern so as to insure the validity of the Eucharist and the ministry of reconciliation. The priest functions as an “alterchristus” or another Christ, bridegroom to his bride, the Church. Gender is not an accidental, but touches core identity. The analogy with flying fails in this regard. The ordained priest is a living icon for Christ.

  2. Mergers and control of communication/media can have a huge impact upon the transmission of our faith and values. After the release by Miramax (a Disney company) of the scandalous 1994 movie, PRIEST, Mother Angelica and Fr. Groeschel offered on EWTN what was to be the first awards program for anti-Catholic works. They awarded the film a “mocking” award and urged patrons to avoid the film. Eisner, the CEO for Disney, called them and told them that if they every did that again, EWTN would be taken off all their cable-systems and networks. Disney at that time had ownership (full or partial) in 80-90% of all cable television lines. Fr. Groeschel told me that they had no choice. The first awards program was their last and it was never seen again in repeats. Criticism was snuffed out.

    I have similar worries today about the purchase of AMC movie theaters by China for 2.6 billion dollars. Rumored in the early planning stages is a film based upon the life of blind Chinese human rights activist, Chen Guangcheng, who has been vocal against China’s policy of forced abortions. If China owns the movie theaters, do we really think any such film would ever be allowed to see the light of day?

    Many social network attempts, even by Christians and Catholics, have collapsed in light of FACEBOOK’s domination of the online market. FACEBOOK recently created some controversy by removing the photo of a child with a physical defect. The child’s mother was upset because she wanted to show her “beautiful” child to friends and family. However, others complained because the pictured disturbed them, especially since if they had their way the child would likely have been aborted. Those who control the mechanisms of communication and/or its transmission can censor or inhibit entirely the messages of others, even the free proclamation of Gospel faith and values.

  3. The section on Gender and Sexuality (written by Cynthia Stewart) gives great weight to dissent against Pope John Paul II’s definitive definition that women cannot be ordained to the priesthood. Accepting the feminist paradigm, it is argued that such is an exercise of abusive male “politics and power” that looks down upon female humanity as somehow defective. What absolute garbage!

  4. Questionable or Misleading Facts about Roman Catholicism at PATHEOS.COM:

    FACT: Formed: 3rd – 5th centuries C.E.

    RESPONSE: The Catholic Church is 2,000 years old and was instituted directly by Christ.

    FACT: Origin: Roman-Latin Empire

    RESPONSE: The Catholic Church began in the Holy Land (Palestine, Israel) and with Peter’s martyrdom in Rome; the See of Peter is transferred to the West.

    FACT: “Roman Catholicism is a worldwide religious tradition….”

    RESPONSE: Roman Catholicism is more than one tradition among many, it is the most authentic expression of Christianity. It is the true Church.

    FACT: “It traces its history to Jesus of Nazareth, an itinerant preacher….”

    RESPONSE: Jesus is God made Man. He is Messiah, Lord and Savior.

    FACT: “Its members congregate in a communion of churches headed by bishops, whose role originated with the disciples of Jesus.”

    RESPONSE: Jesus instituted his hierarchy from among his disciples and they were called his apostles, the first bishop-priests of the Church.

    FACT: “Over a period of some decades after Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, the bishops spread out across the world to form a “universal” (Greek, katholikos) church, ….”

    RESPONSE: The four marks of the true Church are not dependent upon size. They rely on Christ, not upon men for their establishment or foundation. The kingdom of God breaks into the world through the grace and providence of God. Even when a few hundred believers composed the Church after Pentecost, it was the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. It is within this Church that we receive and respond to the universal call of salvation. The Church is the means of salvation for all men and women, throughout subsequent history and around the globe. If the Church should be reduced to twelve men in a room tomorrow, it would still possess the four marks.

    FACT: “The exact date of the beginning of the Roman Catholic Church is indeterminable. While the belief system recognized as Christianity is in place by the first century, institutional structures developed over time. Nor is it possible to distinguish Catholicism as a separate tradition until it can be differentiated from other Christian traditions (most notably, Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism).”

    RESPONSE: It seems pretty clear that Peter is granted leadership as ROCK or head of the visible Church. He is given the keys and the apostles are empowered to extend the saving ministry of Jesus. They are given authority by Christ to preach, teach and govern the faith community, the Church. Various accidentals would evolve over time, but the essential elements begin with Christ. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church although at the Last Supper our Lord made his apostles his bishop-priests and instituted the Eucharist. Where we find the Eucharist and the priesthood, we find the Church. This notion of separate traditions is easily misconstrued as something akin to the heresy of denominationalism. As Pope Benedict XVI has explained: Orthodoxy is a defective church and the most that can be said for Protestantism is that it is composed of ecclesial communities.

    FACT: “440-461 – Pope Leo I. Many historians suggest that Pope Leo is the first to claim universal jurisdiction over the worldwide Church, thus initiating the rise of the papacy, a uniquely Roman Catholic structure.”

    RESPONSE: I first read this claim in an old anti-Catholic tract. It pampers those who argue for the corruption of a so-called pure Christianity by the pagan Romans and Greeks. A late origin undermines claims to papal authority as stemming directly from Christ. It opens the door to the false claims of legitimacy from various non-Catholic Christian sects.

    Christopher Bellitto:

    FACT: “Jesus, of course, is the founder of Christianity, but he was not in the business of organizing an administrative bureaucracy.”

    RESPONSE: There is no generic Christianity. Such an organism has never and will never exist. Jesus establishes a Church and appoints its leadership. Jesus gives them a moral code, the commandment of love, and the divine mysteries or sacraments.

    FACT: “It is easy to see here a borrowing from the Jewish system of elders, sometimes referred to by the Latin words saniores (older or wiser persons), presbyter, or sacerdos. In a sense, these are the founders of what became organized Roman Catholicism, but it is best to think of the first centuries of Christianity as a string of loosely-affiliated churches throughout the Roman Empire.”

    RESPONSE: The Church started small and organization was haphazard, especially in the face of opposition and martyrdom. But there was a logical progression. The apostles extended something of their authority to priests and then to deacons. Clement of Rome admonishes the Corinthians as an early successor to Peter, seemingly quite aware of his particular jurisdiction. They might not have had telephones or the Internet, but they preserved unity and communication as best as they were able. The apostles traveled to the churches, recognizing a oneness in Christ and in the dispensation our Lord had established.

    FACT: “The bishop of Rome demanded, asserted, and increasingly achieved recognition not only of his unique prestige as Peter’s successor (primacy) but also of his jurisdictional supremacy. Callistus I (217-222) was the first bishop of Rome to specifically invoke Peter’s authority explicitly.”

    RESPONSE: Popes could have such authority or jurisdiction and still rarely invoke it. The seed was planted. They had nothing that was not given them by Jesus and the living Church.

    FACT: “The Emperor Constantine’s favoring of the bishop of Rome in the early 4th century only strengthened what we might now call “papal” claims.”

    RESPONSE: Just as we have many dissenters today, papal claims are not dependent upon whether or not everyone or anyone obeys him. Once called the Vicar of Peter, it was also understood that he was the Vicar of Christ.

    FACT: “We may identify these bishops of Rome [Innocent I, Leo I and Gregory I] as the founders of the papacy, at least in a more medieval and modern sense.”

    RESPONSE: The founder of the papacy, as I said before, is Jesus Christ. Yes, even if he should be half naked in a boat with friends and fishing with a torn net. He is papa, the spiritual father of the family of God on earth. The papacy is not a medieval or modern invention.

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