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    Fr. Joseph Jenkins

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Antichrists & the Man of Lawlessness

The Many Antichrists

While the term “antichrist” is reserved to the letters of John, that does not mean the rest of Scripture or Church tradition is silent on the subject. Given the importance of God’s revelation, we should examine the warnings of such prophecy with an inquisitive and sober faith. It is crucial to be informed about such a troubling figure. Of course, it is even more vital that we know and have a relationship with the Lord. While the word “antichrist” is seldom used in Scripture to identify an enemy of the Lord’s people, the word “Trinity” is not mentioned in the Bible at all, and yet, it is the most important revelation from Christ about the identity of God.

Concurring with the Church fathers, it is not a great stretch to associate the “antichrist” with the Pauline “man of lawlessness.” Our Lord tells us in 1 John 2:18 that there are “many antichrists.” This should not surprise us. How often have we attributed to the chief devil Satan what has transpired from his underling demons. No analogy can be made with the communion of saints; rather, there is always a parasitical relationship when it comes to evil. One cannot understand the devil and the damned without an appreciation of Legion and “their” relationship in spiritual manipulation, obsession and possession. I am reminded of the dictator Adolf Hitler. Everyone wonders how such a wicked man could come to power; and yet, he seduced much of a nation as accomplices in his horrific acts. Remember, he never personally or immediately tortured or murdered anyone; but he orchestrated the politics of hate and gave the orders.  While there is likely a hierarchy, all who oppose Christ are antichrists.  

Rejecting God & Denying that Jesus Christ is Lord

Our Lord also tells us that the antichrist is not simply one who has wicked designs or who commits overt sin. The bar is way lower than that.  The title is granted to any who would deny that Jesus Christ is Lord (1 John 2:22). This goes far beyond the Jews of old who refused to acknowledge Jesus as the Jewish messiah. It would today include the vocal atheists who argue that Jesus did not rise from the dead and that there is no God or any source for intelligent design behind creation. They would reduce the universe to mathematics and chaos, two odd bedfellows for sure. Their assessment is damnable because such signifies that there is no ultimate meaning and that we are merely a cosmic accident.  Thus, we are not loved by something unseen and when we die, we become merely the fodder for worms.

Oddly, it would sometimes seem that the atheist places greater credence in the devil than he does in almighty God. Noteworthy is the Satanic Temple, a pseudo-church for atheists who officially claim not to believe in either Satan or God.  Viewing much of religion as superstition, they formally promote agnosticism. However, their feigned Satanism may be more real than they know, given their active promotion of abortion as their formal worship (check their website). The devil may most infest the souls of those who deny or doubt his existence. Abortion or child sacrifice was traditionally viewed as the chief worship of pagan idolaters toward false gods, regarded by the Church as the feeding of demons. 

Those who are antichrists (note the plural) are preeminently fools. They are misled and they allow themselves to be misled. The evil that seduces them offers nothing of hope and joy.  It targets God and people of faith with hatred or indifference. Rejecting God, the only thing they might possibly merit is deep existential despair.    

The Spirit of the Antichrist

The antichrist is not merely someone or something coming (future tense); extending back some 2,000 years, we are told that “the spirit of the antichrist” was already in the world (1 John 4:2-3). While all the real power was with the Spirit of God, the spirit of the antichrist wrestled within divine providence for the souls of men. It was the terrible dynamo for the devil’s forces in a cosmic clash between kingdoms. Satan could not fathom the parables and a paradigm shift where love was stronger than hate and the cross was transformed from a sign of defeat to one of victory.  

The spirit of the antichrist has Judas point Jesus out in the garden, betraying him with a kiss. It fueled the indignation of Caiaphas in condemning Jesus before the Sanhedrin. Like smoke, the air was thick with this dark spirit. Indeed, Pilate’s stark stoicism was shaken by this spirit. He was taken aback by the rumors about Jesus and was shocked by the cries of the crowd, “Crucify him! Crucify him?” Warned by his wife’s dream and struggling with the “truth” about Jesus as a king and an innocent man, he discerned something of the antichrist’s invisible presence enveloping Jerusalem. It was a twilight time of darkness and shadows. Fearful as the procurator over a rebellious nation, he gave the crowd what they wanted. Either from personal regret or as spite against the religious leaders, he labeled the Cross with a parchment, “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” The crowd announced that “We have no king but Caesar!” Who would reign, Christ or antichrist? Christ’s followers would know persecutions, first by their own Jewish people and later by Rome.  Caesar or the Emperor Nero would be identified as antichrist. But he would not be the last.

Also noted by Christ is that his own will confess that he has come in the flesh. Those who deny this truth are branded as guilty of deception and as antichrists (2 John 1:7). The apostle John speaks of the flesh of Christ in reference both to the incarnation and to the Eucharist.  How many today might exclusively look to an earthly historical Christ (locked in the past) or to a biblical Christ (locked in the pages of a book)? Many may claim Christ but as a human prophet or sage, not as saving Lord. They fail to appreciate that we must encounter him now and in our lives. Otherwise, any relationship with him is inconsequential. Increasingly, I see shocked expressions when I exclaim, “Jesus is God!” The spirit of the antichrist cannot assail the real Christ so it must fashion a parody that is not divine and has no power to save.  

The Antichrist versus the Eucharistic Christ

Millions of Christian believers claim Jesus but repudiate Catholicism and its Eucharistic Christ. And yet, along with his saving Word (which disposes us to the unbloody re-presentation of his oblation of the Cross and his Eucharistic real presence), this is the chief way in which we encounter and receive him. The kingdom of Christ and its worship is defined by the Eucharistic action and presence. Wherever we find the true Church, we find the Eucharist and vise versa.  The spirit of the antichrist attacks the mystical Body of Christ and the Eucharist. It cannot help itself. While in truth the Eucharist is medicine for the soul, the spirit of the antichrist treats it as poison. Back in 2008, the atheist biology professor Dr. Paul Myers at the University of Minnesota told his students that Catholic teachings constitute “a crime against the human race.” He instigated the so-called EUCHARIST CHALLENGE where he urged students to steal and to profane hosts given out at Mass.  Indeed, he recorded his own desecration of the Blessed Sacrament for YouTube. The antichrist prefers a real absence to any real presence. He caters to sacrilege over adoration or worship. He would have us focus upon the minister and not upon Christ in the sacrament or acting in the priest.

What is the context for John’s emphasis upon the flesh or real presence of Christ?  The early Church struggled against the heresy of Gnosticism. They viewed flesh as evil and denied the humanity of Christ.  They proposed the lie that Jesus only pretended to be human.  Such a notion undermines the redemptive work of Christ. What is not assumed is not redeemed. The Gnostics and others guilty of heresy were and are antichrists.

The Man of Lawlessness & the End of Days

We are living in the last days. Indeed, the whole history of the Church takes place during this stage of salvation history. The question arises, are we entering the “conclusion” to the End of Days? While we might discern signs, only Christ knows for sure.  

While some authorities would argue that the antichrist and the man of lawlessness are not one and the same, I would argue that there is a conjuncture between these two themes made popular in apocalyptic appreciation. St. Paul speaks of the man of lawlessness as one filled with hubris (2 Thessalonians 2:1–4). He would take to himself, as did Nero, the worship that belongs to almighty God alone. This is the tie in with the term antichrist. The early Christians were martyred because they refused to compromise their faith in Jesus by rendering false worship, not just to the pantheon of Roman deities but to the emperor. All they needed to do to satisfy the authorities was to throw a pinch of incense upon the fire at the emperor’s shrine. A failure to do so marked a person as an enemy of the state.       

First, there is no denying that the Scriptures speak of many antichrists. However, such would not mean that the singular “man of lawlessness” referenced by St. Paul can be delineated from them. He is most certainly one of their numbers.  The Jews, themselves, had suffered challenges from many would-be messiahs and false prophets. Of course, the leadership erred in supposing that Jesus was just another one that had come along.  They were blind to the signs and wonders that pointed toward his legitimacy.  

Second, there is ready confusion in the early Church between the time immediately following Christ’s ascension and the second coming of Christ and the End Times. Many supposed that the second coming would occur in their lifetimes. This was certainly the gossip about the apostle John.  The destruction of the temple in 70 AD and the persecution of the Church by Rome would only add to the speculation of a more immediate eschaton that would consummate history and bring about the last judgment.   

Thus, it is not overly precipitous to conflate the antichrist with the man of lawlessness. Nero becomes the archetype or standard for such a figure. He is the ruler of the world, a man regarded as a god, and his rule is hailed as the “peace of Rome.” Rome burns and he scapegoats the Christians.  Believers are sent to the Colosseum to suffer the sword or to be devoured by wild beasts.

Personally, I am uncertain as to whether there will be a final charismatic antichrist or man of lawlessness at the end of human history. But I would not be surprised. What we can say is that there are many figures in the history of the world who would have been fitting candidates.  Speculation does not really get us very far. The politics of hate in our own country has many pointing to President Trump as the apocalyptic figure. And yet he purportedly seeks to defend religious liberty and opposes abortion on demand. Many have suggested Hitler and Stalin. Others target men of great wealth and power.  I suspect if he emerges, he will be a person of both charm and intelligence. He may even be an overtly religious person. But there will be something off about his presence. He will carry something of the occult or supernatural about him. I can only speak for myself, but I have a few guesses about the “son of perdition.” There is an odd interpretation of prophecy that he might be a man without a soul. I had always thought this was ridiculous, even impossible. Today, I am not so sure. The human soul is the indestructible element of the human composite. It is where we posit intellect and will.  Lacking a soul, one would be a beast or machine.

Speculation about the Beast: A Man without a Soul

As a seminarian I was warned by a professor about wasting my time with bad books. What he meant were books that favored tradition over his so-called enlightenment of progressive dissent. I would argue that informed minds should read all sides of questions, giving gravity to magisterial teachings. At the time I was unaware of his theological bias and thought someone had informed him about my love of science fiction and comic books. The fanciful and speculative works gave me delight going back to the days of my youth. Why do I mention this? It is because you never know where you might pick up something useful for theological reflection. I recall yellowing copies of AMAZING STORIES from 1939 to 1942 that mesmerized me with tales of a sentient robot. Written by Eando and Otto Binder, the short stories followed the life of Adam Link, a robot who became self-aware. This was the inspiration for the later robot stories of Isaac Asimov. Many of the themes were also explored in the android Data from Star Trek the Next Generation television show and movies. These portrayals tend to be positive, and the machines come across as more “human” or innocent than the flesh-and-blood people around them. But how can a machine or mechanized mannequin possess self-reflective knowledge and genuine free will (loving) if there is nothing analogous to a human soul?  Atheistic materialists might reduce everything to numbers, calculation speed and memory capacity; but people of faith believe that the immortal soul is what separates us from the animals. I am also reminded of the novel Colossus from 1966 by Dennis Jones. The first of three books, the first made into a movie, the novel centers around a couple of super-computers that take over the world. While not in any sense a man, the conjoined super-computers would certainly qualify as candidates for antichrist.      

Let me spell out what I am trying to say, and it is all speculation at this point. The Book of Revelation claims that the “beast” will receive his power from Satan. Indeed, it has been suggested that instead of a soul, he would be animated by a demonic spirit. Again, such a hypothesis first struck me as impossible and mad. It would signify a dark and perverse parody of the incarnation. Would such a man be truly human? Why would God allow a monstrosity of this sort to be born? But maybe such a creature would emerge from our side of the equation. When the Archdiocese of Washington initiated its I.T. program, I reminded the presenters that “IT” was the name of the dark controlling mind in the 1962 children’s book, A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle. It was the first in a series about a cosmic battle between the light and the darkness.  Today, we live during a time when (A.I) artificial intelligence and robotics can mimic men in discourse and visual movement. Even with only virtual bodies, we can be readily fooled into thinking the characters on screen and talking might be real. Along with this technological breakthrough, certain exorcists have argued that they have seen signs of demonic manipulation on the internet.  Talk about the devil being in the details. If the demonic can invade men and their technology, might the feared beast be a child of humanity, not through the loins but through invention and technology.  All this comes at a time when there is genetic manipulation and soon, we will have children with orchestrated DNA and produced from artificial wombs. Elon Musk is hailing the advent of Neuralink and human/computer hybrids with implantable brain–computer interfaces. While there might be benefits, have we fully thought out the perils that face us? If the man of lawlessness sees himself (or itself) as superior or immortal, might he not demand worship from those entirely fashioned by nature from the womb?

A Few Words at SK Reginald C. Grier’s Funeral

Evil Persons or Just Persons Doing Evil Acts?

I read a recent posting that quoted the Russian orthodox priest, John of Kronstadt, on the matter of evil. He said that evil is simply “a chance misfortune, an illness, a devilish reverie.” He went on to say, “But the very essence of the person is the image of God, and this remains in him despite every disfigurement.” I immediately felt a need to make a qualification. It is broken down into thirteen points.

First, it is true that every human person is made in the image of God. However, this is a characteristic of every human being, both the Christian and the unregenerate. This speaks to the natural dignity of all human beings.

Second, our spiritual adoption as sons and daughters of the Father through faith and baptism takes this to a higher supernatural level. This adds upon our human dignity, divinizing or perfecting our nature by grace. Even the damned in hell were made in the image of God, it is more important that we should be remade into the likeness of Christ through the transformative power of divine grace.

Third, the essence of a person is the core of who he is.  This sense of identity is intricately tied up with all the things that make each of us who we are— our values, faith, relationships, learning, emotions, etc. This is the awareness of self that we take with us in our trajectory of existence. Angels are purely “spiritual persons.” Men and women are “human persons,” literally spiritual-corporeal composites. A human person is neither a corpse nor just a ghost. That is why the resurrection of the body is essential. (The infused soul is understood as the locus for the mind and will. Dietrich von Hildebrand would also distinguish the “heart”). Jesus as the Son of God shares our human nature and even has a human soul; however, he is also the eternal Logos or Word and is thus a “divine person.” Personhood answers the question, “Who are you?” Jesus is God.    

Fourth, the Catholic faith has a rich Christian anthropology that targets the human person, the plight of sin (both personal and original), his awareness, the matter of conscience, the value of virtue and the detriment of vice, and the supernatural impact of both sanctifying and actual grace.

Fifth, evil is not a mere accident like stumbling over a rock. While we reject strict determinism, nothing really happens by chance. The mysterious providence of God both directs an active divine intervention and permits a passive tolerance for natural maladies and the use and misuse of human freedom.

Sixth, fault is always on our side of the equation. All moral evil has a human or angelic agent. The primordial fall itself unleashed the further calamity of natural evil. Creation is good but damaged.

Seventh, while evil or sin might be likened to an illness or contagion, our Lord has given us the remedy in faith and the sacraments. More than a devilish “reverie,” evil is a negation, a miscalibration— more a deception than a fantasy. 

Eighth, while our Lord can forgive evil acts, they cannot be blindly excused. Our Lord surrenders his life for sinners, as an act of satisfaction or propitiation for sin. He pays the price we cannot pay. Mercy is real but justice must be preserved. We must want to be forgiven. We must know a disposition in faith and sorrow for forgiveness. Indeed, it is evil that makes the incarnation and the subsequent redemptive act of Christ so very crucial. The gravity of evil is not in the acts but in the “persons” that commit them. We are properly formed by sacrifice and virtue. We are disfigured by selfishness and vice. The saints cooperate with divine grace and live out the commandments in love. The damned reject the favor and helps of God, preferring rebellion and self over others and the Lord. Putting it bluntly, if you do bad things then you may become a “bad” man or woman.

Ninth, our likeness to Christ can be forfeited by serious sin. It is a dogmatic teaching that there is no such thing as absolute evil, either angelic or human. Such would constitute the absurdity of metaphysical negation. This teaching is linked to the teaching of hell and the divine economy against annihilation. Nevertheless, evil need not be absolute to be damning. Unrepentant sin and hubris corrupt the person and distorts the likeness made possible by grace. While repentance and conversion are possible, a pattern of iniquity makes it increasingly unlikely. Such people become what Dr. Scott Peck calls “the People of the Lie.” While the Lord’s mercy is immense, his judgment is real and severe.

Tenth, priests would have penitents confess evil acts but ultimately their focus is upon the status of the person. Absolution is directed toward a person needing forgiveness and healing.  A condition for mercy is sorrow for sin and amendment of life. The priest wants to fill the void left by sin in the person.  The devil has nothing to give. We need both sanctifying and actual grace. A person without such grace is like the walking dead.  Evil does not have to be absolute to be terrible and disfiguring. A Picaso painting of a person might be judged as a masterpiece, but if anyone actually resembled it, he or she would be judged a monstrosity. Any natural goodness becomes mute if we should die and face judgment while in deadly sin.  Again, one can be evil without that iniquity being absolute. Such evil does not even require us to clearly hate God or neighbor. Indifference and not caring is sufficient to damn a soul.

Eleventh, most if not all of us wear masks, even virtuous men and women. Humility might hide the advanced compassion and holiness of a good person. We would urge the saints not to hide their light under a basket as it can guide others to the truth. Some would argue that sin and evil is a mask that certain people place before their goodness as creatures made in the image of God. I suspect that what is more common is a mask of false sanctity and charity worn to disguise that which is foul and selfish. There are also plenty of wolves in sheep’s clothing seeking to devour the flock. Is that not part of the scandal around abusive clergy? Yes, and about this we need an intense transparency. Evil must not be allowed to hide. Martin Luther argued for juridical imputation— that one is saved by disguise, literally allowing Jesus to stand before us and the Father. Catholicism would claim transformation— that the heavenly Father must see his Son alive inside of us.  The plight of sin is that it would deprive us of this indwelling and that supernatural advancement of human nature.

Twelfth, if evil can be a mask, it is a poor one that always disfigures our likeness, even when it is removed through divine judgment. Just as we can be perfected by grace, we can become corrupted by vice— we literally become the lie. I am reminded of an episode of The Twilight Zone entitled “The Masks.” Taking place on Mardi Gras, a dying man coerces his family members into wearing grotesque masks reflective of their dark personalities. When it comes time to remove them, their faces are found to be molded into the ugly caricatures.  Sin is more than hiding behind a lie. One can also become the lie.  

Thirteenth, Jesus speaks to how evil disfigures the person. Referencing the ungodly and hypocritical, he states: “You belong to your father the devil and you willingly carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks in character, because he is a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44). He also says: “Thus you bear witness against yourselves that you are the children of those who murdered the prophets; now fill up what your ancestors measured out! You serpents, you brood of vipers, how can you flee from the judgment of Gehenna?” (Matthew 23:31-33).

I become so infuriated with a presumptuous Pollyanna faith. We must remember that saints are made on earth, not in heaven. Salvation is a gift, but we must truly desire the gift. We are not promised perfect happiness in this world and death will not procure it for everyone. Evil is real and it is more than an accident or a mask to the good. It infects and corrupts and disfigures the person. Hell is real and the damned fashion it in the here-and-now. They carry it around with them. Like Milton’s Satan, they can cry out, “I myself am hell.” The tragedy is that many resist the grace and mercy of God. The two great motivations in the life of every Christian should be to worship the Lord and to save souls. Love is indeed the answer, but too often it is found wanting. We fail to pray. Many neglect the Mass. Too many are indifferent to the poverty, pain and oppression of others.

What Did the Pope Say about Interfaith Dialogue?

Pope Francis left his scripted remarks and spoke “spontaneously” to the youth of Singapore on Friday, September 13, 2024. The Holy Father made a distinction between a courageous person who seeks the truth as a “critical” thinker and the critic with “endless words” who offers “destructive criticism.” He asked them this question, “Do you have the courage to criticize but also the courage to let others criticize you?”

Impressed with the capacity of youth for interfaith dialogue, he stated: “This is very important because if you start arguing, ‘My religion is more important than yours…,’ or ‘Mine is the true one, yours is not true….,’ where does this lead?” One of the young people answered, “Destruction,” and the Pope responded, “That is correct.”

He went on to say, “Religions are seen as paths trying to reach God. I will use an analogy; they are like different languages that express the divine. But God is for everyone, and therefore, we are all God’s children. ‘But my God is more important than yours!’ Is this true? There is only one God, and religions are like languages that try to express ways to approach God. Some Sikh, some Muslim, some Hindu, some Christian. Understand? Yet, interfaith dialogue among young people takes courage. The age of youth is the age of courage, but you can misuse this courage to do things that will not help you. Instead, you should have courage to move forward and to dialogue.”

He went on to speak about the need for respect and the danger of bullying. He concluded by saying, “And now, in silence, let us pray for each other. In silence. May God bless all of us. In the future, when you are no longer young, but you are elderly and grandparents, teach all these things to your children. God bless you and pray for me, don’t forget! But pray for, not against!”

Is the Holy Father’s emphasis the methodology of dialogue or the reality of God as revealed in world religions? I suspect it is the former. It is true that interfaith dialogue does not go very far when the different sides disrespect and deride each other. People of conviction feel that they are right and take exception to challenges toward what they believe. Pope Francis is correct that we must resist the temptation to argue and name-call.  Civility demands that we temper our emotions, especially against criticisms that are quickly taken to heart and are painful.  Those of us with pugnacious natures, instinctively want to hit back.  History is largely written with such a lack of toleration that leads to violence, censorship, holy wars, torture, imprisonment and even death. The language of hate allows for no dialogue and little in the way of successful debates. Instead of discussing ideas, there is a harsh attack against persons— the opposition are decried as “heretics,” “heathens,” and “infidels.”

Each of us likely believes that his or her religion is the best or the truest, such is even the case for atheists who posit their non-religion or anti-religion as having a higher epistemological value. As Catholics, the most resolute believers are correct to maintain that our faith is the genuine revelation of God through the mediation of Jesus Christ. The New Covenant is the consummation of the Old. Both Judaism and Christianity are judged as true religions. Of course, a natural religion has been surpassed by a supernatural religion that understands God to be both one and a Trinity. Other religions may have elements of the truth, but they are also weighed down by serious errors. Traditionally, apologetics would list all the many false teachings and practices of these other belief systems. By contrast, Pope Francis is saying that this is not where dialogue begins. Such an approach closes minds to the truth and to any possible consensus. It is best to begin dialogue by examining the elements of faith that are shared.  This will vary between creeds. Catholics and Jews both embrace Abraham as our father in faith. We have taken the Hebrew Scriptures as our own. Islam also believes in one God and claims facets of a shared revelation. The Hindus are arguably polytheists, but some of their modern-day teachers suggest that their many deities may in truth be manifestations of a single God. Where such thinking will go, I cannot say. Even if there should be no or little congruence on matters of theology, dialogue can be judged as successful if we learn to live in peace and to work together for a better world where human rights and freedoms are respected.     

Yes, religions are seen as paths to reach God. However, we as Jews and Catholics understand religion as also the story of how God comes looking for us.  There is a two-fold movement. God establishes relationships (covenants) with his people. The analogy of religions as different languages to express the divine is accurate. Left unsaid is that some languages are better in their evocative and descriptive power. Christianity not only espouses God-talk but has been given the revelation of how the eternal Word becomes flesh. The lack of such an appreciation is a defect that handicaps all other religions. God gives us his Word in Scripture, but more importantly writes his revelation upon human flesh in the incarnation. Jesus is the face of God and the revelation of the Father. He is the way and the truth and the life.  There is no way to the Father except through him. Other religions, if they do not go off in the wrong direction, can only take their adherents to the door of the kingdom; it is Christ that lets us inside. His Church and the sacraments constitute the key to that door. 

Are we all God’s children? As in the catechism and at Vatican II, a distinction must be made. Spiritually, through faith and baptism, we are made adopted sons and daughters of the Father. It is in this sense of grace and a new creation, that those of other religions are not children of God. However, the meaning of Pope Francis is in the sense of creation. All in the human family are creatures and children of the earth. Our source is almighty God. Regeneration aside, we are all arguably children made in the image of God. We are creatures of flesh and blood and soul. We are so much more than the animals around us. This notion speaks to human dignity.  It is a major element of the Gospel of Life. In or outside the womb, God looks upon us with a Father’s love.

Knowing that he is speaking to a crowd of mixed faiths, Pope Francis asks that they might pray for each other in silence.  Notice that he prays that God might bless them, but he refrains from asserting the saving name of Jesus.  While we might question timidity regarding the name of Jesus and/or making the sign of the cross, we should remember Pope Francis’ words about courage. Certain Christians will not pray with Catholics. While we can pray the psalms with Jews, it is quite problematical to pray with non-Christians. We do not want to open such young people to rebuke or punishment from their own religious leaders. Importantly, we as Catholics must not subscribe to any form of religious indifferentism or the notion of universal salvation. Silent prayer is probably the best for all in such a situation.

ADDENDUM

Anyone with a smidgen of Italian can appreciate that the text on the Vatican website (yesterday) is not actually what the Pope said to young people in Singapore. Previous popes tended to be more careful with off-the-cuff or spontaneous remarks. Officially, the text that matters is the written one, today on the Vatican website and/or included in the published Acta.  

When I was informed about a translation change, I went immediately to the Vatican site. What the hell? The official translation had at least corrected the Pope’s remarks. Now, the Vatican has returned to what comes across as deeply problematical. Last night, the text read, “Religions are seen as paths trying to reach God.” Yes, this is true, regardless as to whether they do so. This morning it has been changed to “All religions are paths to God.” This is not true. Even those in false religions reject this notion. Reading further, the initial papal text asserted, “There is only one God, and religions are like languages that try to express ways to approach God.” Yes, this is true, even defective religions are efforts to approach the transcendent. But the new version is as wrong as wrong can get, “There is only one God, and religions are like languages, paths to reach God.” Not all religions target the true God. Indeed, it is Christ as the term of salvation that makes possible our reconciliation with the Father.  None are saved apart from Christ and his Church. Further, not all religions are the same. Satanism and demon worship are counted as religions, but there is no redemption, just alienation and loss. Certain religions worship false gods or even demons.  

Misguided Priestess for a Counterfeit Church

Anne Tropeano claims that she is Father Anne and that she was ordained a Catholic priest in 2021. But this is not true. Her act of defiance was a formal disassociation from the Catholic Church. Not only was she excommunicated, but she also became a Protestant minister. The fact remains, that while such was true for paganism, there is no such thing as a woman priest or priestess in the Church directly established by Jesus Christ.  The Vatican synodality may discuss such matters as women clergy but nothing will change. The ordination of women would fracture the Church and create a parallel false Catholicism.

Influenced by the liberal Jesuits, she decided that she could not wait for the Church to change its position on this issue. She procured her so-called ordination, not through valid channels, because none were open to her. Instead, she went to a group that calls itself the Association of Catholic Women Priests. Of course, a cat can call itself a dog and yet it is still a cat. She places her own personal presumption over the judgment of the magisterium of the Church. That is what the Protestant reformers did. Again, it is clear she is a Protestant. Indeed, her attempted ordination in October of 2021 took place in the Cathedral of St. John in Albuquerque, NM, an Episcopal and not a Catholic place of worship. She appealed to an organization that dissents from Catholic teaching and had herself “ordained,” not for genuine priestly ministry but “to bring the church into alignment with God’s desire for women’s full participation.” What she really means to say is that she wanted to coerce Church leadership and even force the hand of God to accept her (and others like her) as priests.  It is never going to happen. Further, attesting to her new Protestant and not Catholic affiliation, her first effort to offer Mass, only sacramental simulation, was on the next day in St. Paul Lutheran Church in Albuquerque, NM. While Episcopal orders are compromised, Lutheran churches make no claim to valid and apostolic orders.

Her fraudulent ordination was conducted by so-called Bishop Bridget Mary Meehan. Bridget was ordained a fake priest in Pittsburgh on July 31, 2006 by three fake bishops:  Patricia Fresen, Gisela Forster, and Ida Raming. Her attempted consecration as a bishop was in Santa Barbara, California on April 19, 2009, at the hands of three women who were themselves playing “bishop.” They again included Fresen and Raming, with the addition of Christine Mayr-Lumetzberger. The ridiculous situation had bogus women bishops making more bogus bishops and priests.

Is God calling women to the priesthood? This question cannot be answered through dissent to the Holy See.  The distinction between many Protestant churches and Catholicism is precisely the communitarian or corporate element of faith. Ours is not a solely personal or interior faith. We are part of something larger. It is the movement of the Holy Spirit in the worldwide or Catholic faith community where the faith is protected, and the sacraments are given their efficacy. What the Church might give as a gift cannot be taken from her hand as an entitlement.  The Church has definitively judged herself as incapable of extending Holy Orders to women. We are locked into a male-only priesthood by the pattern given us by Christ and the apostles. Any action otherwise would threaten both the validity of the priesthood and the Eucharist. This is too great a price to pay for the appeasement of women who dissent, not only on the matter of priestly ordination, but upon the disciplines attached to it and other questions of the moral life.    

We are told that Anne Tropeano is leading a campaign to influence the Synod of Bishops (and other invitees), as they discuss the role of women in the Church. But the backdrop to any discussion is the absolute prohibition of women’s ordination from Pope St. John Paul II and the recent absolute exclusion of women as deacons from Pope Francis. How is she to have any influence, given her status as one excommunicated and without a formal invite?

She claims that while they want a claim to all three tiers of Holy Orders, there is a lack of openness or transparency on the question of female deacons. However, this is not true. There is absolute clarity, and the answer is NO. What she objects to is the answer given by the Church. It is understandable because it invalidates what she imagined to be a personal calling from God. Granted that mixed signals were sent by the Vatican when an invitation to Anglican bishops included women as with Jo Bailey Wells.  However, we must remember that the Church even questions the apostolic nature and reality of orders given to men in the Anglican communion.   

Anne Tropeano says she will never abandon the Catholic Church and the Mass. When she attends Mass “in the institutional church,” she says that she receives a blessing instead of communion. This shows some small semblance of respect to the true faith; however, we are judged not simply for where we in conscience stand but by our posture before almighty God and his Church. We can seek a blessing at Mass but are we disposed to the graces that it would ordinarily extend? Even validly ordained men can damn themselves. What should be the status of one who beguiles the ignorant into thinking she is a real priest? What about those who take communion from her table, expecting the body and blood of the risen Jesus, only to receive a cheap wine and a morsel of stale bread? How will God treat a person who has led his little ones astray?

Any effort to re-frame the question is simply trying to get around the set answer. A few men and no women are called to be deacons, priests, and bishops. Word games will not prevail on this matter. No one is questioning the value of female genius and the value of their service to the Church or their capacity for holiness. But all this stands apart from what has been revealed to us about the priesthood. It is not a matter of many in the Church “wanting” to ordain women; rather, the point is that we are not given any certain warrant to do so. We have not been reliably enabled to ordain women. Indeed, the tradition of faith is weighed heavily against such a change.

The argument raised by certain theologians that women should be ordained, since they are already involved in pastoral ministry, albeit without sacramental recognition, is utterly fallacious. Indeed, it signifies two things. On one extreme, there has been a wrongful effort to clericalize the laity. On the other, the clerical vocation should not be elevated by demeaning the lay state. The apostolate of the laity, especially regarding social justice and charity, should not be undermined or minimized.  

Tropeano asks a loaded question; she wonders why women cannot be ordained deacons given that they served a sacramental role in the past. But it is clear, that while women may have been called deacons, they were not ordained. The Council of Nicaea strictly forbade the “laying on of hands” upon women. The nomenclature in the early Church lacked sufficient specificity and proved fluid. Deaconesses were either women married to deacons or simply holy women who cared for female neophytes preparing for baptism. Their successors today are women in Altar Guilds and consecrated female religious.    

Apologists for women clergy wrongly collapse the meaning of being remade “into the likeness of Christ” by saving grace and the significance of a priest acting “in the person of Christ” at our altars by the new signification of ordination. Just as there are different modes of real presence between the Word and the sacrament, a distinction must be made between our union with Christ in the Church or mystical body and his identification with the priest in the Mass. The Word is associated with the proclamation of the Gospel or the Scriptures. The Eucharist is the bread and wine consecrated into the body and blood of the risen Christ. The Church signifies our membership with each other and our union in Christ’s body. Applying another familiar analogy, Jesus is the vine, we are the branches. The caricature impressed upon us at baptism, makes us Christians. The caricature impressed upon a man at ordination, makes him an “Alter Christus” or another Christ.  Just as the Eucharist requires bread and wine, Holy Orders requires a man (not a woman) disposed for the sacrament. Gender is not accidental or something interchangeable, despite the widespread dysphoria of our times.    

She insists that the Church must take a prophetic stance. What she fails to understand is that is precisely what the Church has done. Just like the prophets of old, the Church’s message is counter-cultural, it is a message that is opposed.  Tropeano is speaking, not for the Lord and the Church, but for a secular modernity that distorts gender and applauds same-sex deviancy. The so-called growing awareness of humanity is merely a growing resistance and supplanting of the things of God for the whims of humanity. Indeed, one might argue that the new awareness is really the discovery of something very old, the re-emergence of pre-Christian paganism with its priestesses, oracles and libertine values.

She writes: “The Roman Catholic Church has grown. It’s one of the largest nongovernmental providers of education and health care in the world. It has a seat at the U.N. When the church comes into alignment with God’s will for women’s participation in the world, it will be a massive force of renewal.” It should be reiterated that the Church has always given opportunities to brilliant and talented women, as shown by their inclusion in the canonized saints and doctors of the Church (particularly as women religious). The rapid loss of sisters and nuns is a negative sign in the modern Church, a retreat from their formative role as teachers to the young and as the chief handmaids of the Lord. The Church is all for women taking their rightful place in the secular world alongside men, but this no more means they should be deacons, priests or bishops than that fathers and mothers should exchange or utterly confuse their roles. Some matters are fixed by God and by the nature of creation. The alignment that she demands would not signify the conversion of the world but rather the final surrender and defeat of the Church.

What is an Evangelical Catholic?

I recently responded to a query from a young man preparing for reception into the Catholic Church. He comes from an Evangelical background and has yet to tell his family. Given that his baptism is recognized by the Catholic Church, I urged him to find a priest to serve as his spiritual director and confessor. As opposed to the “once saved, always saved” mentality I also urged a spirit of repentance and regular recourse to the act of contrition prayer. Often such candidates struggle with a sense of betrayal to their former religious sect and to those who introduced them to faith in Christ. There is a hesitance to announce what is going on.  But ultimately courage must prevail, and others must know. If the family practices a strong Protestant faith, then questions will immediately follow, along with efforts to dissuade. That means the candidate must be prepared with the reasons for his “continuing conversion” and be ready to accept the consequences. Instead of enmity, the new Catholic should always show respect and gratitude to those family, friends, and ministers, who first introduced him to a saving faith and love of Jesus Christ. Becoming a Catholic should be understood, not as a betrayal or simple rejection of faith, but rather as a continuation of one’s religious journey.    

Since a person cannot be baptized twice, the inquirer makes an act of reception, is anointed with chrism (Confirmation) and receives Holy Communion at Mass. Here in the United States, many Evangelicals have become Catholic, merging in a sense the best characteristics of both. What does it mean to be an Evangelical Catholic. The trailblazer for this was the late Father Richard John Neuhaus. His conversion from Lutheranism came in the context of the vibrant papacy of Pope St. John Paul II.

What are the essential characteristics?

First, while acknowledging the backdrop of Sacred Tradition, the committed Catholic exhibits a strong evangelical spirit regarding Sacred Scripture.  We must both know the truths of the Bible and be willing to share them. The Catholic Church claims ownership of the Scriptures. She inherited the Hebrew Scriptures and later collected and agreed upon the New Testament canon. The Church is the Mother of the Bible.

Second, in proclamation of the Word and in the celebration of the sacraments, we must always focus upon the Paschal Mystery. This mystery is defined as the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. Jesus is the one Savior. His is the saving name. He is the Way, the Truth, and the Life. None come to the Father but through him.

Third, we are called both to a personal and a corporate or communal faith in the Lord.  Jesus is the ultimate term of salvation. Saving faith in Christ is defined by loving obedience.  Conversion must be real. Even if baptized as a child, we must own our faith and pursue a genuine relationship with the risen Christ.

Fourth, we must be dedicated to what Pope Francis calls the New Evangelization. In truth it is very old, but believers have become complacent. One cannot truly possess the faith or the Gospel unless there is a deep commitment to give it away.  A failure to share faith is a failure to love. We must proclaim the Good News to friends, family, and even enemies (and thus make them friends).  

A Papal Message to Traditionalists at Angelus?

The Holy Father introduced the Angelus on August 11, 2024, to 12,000 pilgrims in Saint Peter’s Square with a few words about John 6:41-51 taken from the day’s Mass. The Pope explained that those who knew Christ questioned how he could say that he came down from heaven. It should be obvious that those who thought they knew him, did not know him well enough. The Holy Father asserts, “They are obstructed in their faith by their preconception of his humble origins, and they are obstructed by the presumption, therefore, that they have nothing to learn from him.” As the Pope offers his words, one must wonder if he has mistakenly shifted to another text, Matthew 13:54-58:

“He came to his native place and taught the people in their synagogue. They were astonished and said, ‘Where did this man get such wisdom and mighty deeds? Is he not the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother named Mary and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? Are not his sisters all with us? Where did this man get all this?’ And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, ‘A prophet is not without honor except in his native place and in his own house.’ And he did not work many mighty deeds there because of their lack of faith.”

The Pope’s observation is true in its proper context, but the theme to the actual Gospel for the day is Jesus as the Eucharist. 

Turning to the correct reading, Jesus tells the crowd, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” Pope Francis seems to miss or at least bypass the core meaning of the Gospel selection— that Jesus will feed his people with his very self. Our Lord makes himself painfully clear: “I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.” This is why his listeners “murmur.”

It is not simply that they have closed hearts. Our Lord is testing them with a message that sounds absurd or irrational to their ears. Their law would have them refrain from the blood of animals and yet what Jesus proposes sounds like cannibalism. They cannot make sense of it. It has not been revealed to them that Jesus is God. The claim that Jesus makes is wild, maybe even deemed as madness. Many of the Jews will walk away. It is here that there is a major disconnect with what Pope Francis tells the crowd:

“Preconceptions and presumptions, how much harm they do! They prevent sincere dialogue, a coming together, of brothers and sisters: beware of preconceptions and presumptions. They have their rigid mindsets, and there is no space in their heart for what does not fit into them, for what they are unable to catalogue and file-away, in the dusty shelves of their security. And this is true: very often our securities are closed-up, dusty, like old books.”

Dusty old books often retain the great treasures of inspiration and wisdom gathered over the ages.  Why should the Holy See elevate the novel and untried over the ancient and proven? After all, it is the Church’s ancient apostolic pedigree that singles her out from among her ecclesial rivals.

Nothing about the Eucharist is mentioned. How can this be? The Jews are wronged for that which they did not and could not yet know. It is not their fault that they fail to understand. Indeed, our Lord would turn to his apostles and ask if they would leave him, too.  Peter will affirm to Jesus that while he will not abandon him, like the others, he can make no sense of his message either. He remains because he personally believes that Jesus has the words of eternal life. He stays because of a forged relationship, not because he yet understands.  

The Holy Father’s message is not an exegesis of the immediate text but the imposition of a thinly veiled polemic against the obstinacy of traditionalists and those who maintain what he regards as a rigid faith. What are the harmful “preconceptions and presumptions”? One would expect the Pope, before all others, would affirm settled doctrine and maintain perennial truths against the errors of our times. But he has become notorious for ambiguity. Yes, we can be compassionate to those in same sex relationships and in irregular unions. However, we cannot condone sin but must call all to repentance and conversion. Whatever ritual used for Mass, God is praised, and the children of God encounter the saving oblation of Calvary and receive the resurrected Christ in communion. Should we exclude any Mass, old rite or new, that nourishes the People of God, forgives sins, and saves souls? Should we not err on the side of freedom and not seek to hurt the faith sensibilities of believers?

The Pope argues that those who resist and abandon Jesus do so because “they carry out their religious practices not so much to listen to the Lord, but rather to find in them the confirmation of what they think. They are closed to the Word of the Lord and look for confirmation of their own thoughts.” Again, it becomes clear that this is not a homily on the Scriptures, but another of many assaults on the resistance of traditionalists. Granting the Holy See every respect, is there not something presumptuous about the negative stamp impressed upon traditionalists and so-called conservatives? Why would he view those who prefer the Traditional Latin Mass as having a hollow faith?  Can he read hearts? How does he know that they are “closed” to the living Word? Is it wrong for them to have confidence in the truth, particularly in a revelation that comes from the Lord and the legacy of faith?   

Returning to the actual Scripture text, the difference between the murmuring Jews and the obstinate traditionalists is crucial. While the Jews are in the cold and our Lord has not yet instituted the Eucharist, the latter group (good Catholics) have received the fullness of revelation. The catechism can be trusted as passing down the truths of Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. The papacy is organized precisely to preserve and define the Church in perennial truths, not to challenge or undermine the faith.

Equating the complaining traditionalists with the murmuring Jews, is he fearful of schism just as many Jewish disciples walked away from Jesus? The analogy is a poor one. It is no secret that the Holy Father is not happy with many, i.e. EWTN and “conservative” or “orthodox” news services, traditional critics on social media, books by clergy and laymen who oppose his synodality effort and how he promotes the reform of the Mass. He impugns their faith, saying, “they are convinced, and they shut themselves in, they are closed in an impenetrable fortress. And so, they are unable to believe.”

Should anyone negate the faith of critics who emphasize the head over the heart? We must recognize the normal progression:  to know, to love, and to serve.  Is it not wrong to view this as a resistance to truth? He writes: “When you find a person who is closed in their mind, in prayer, that faith and that prayer are not true.” No, the mind for many of his critics is not closed to the truth but to error. We are not talking about liberal dissent but rather men and women who seek to think with the Church. True development of doctrine starts with what we know as genuine and reliable. There is no reversal of revealed truth. Truth builds upon truth. The Christian acknowledges that there are some questions that have been answered definitively. Marriage is only between a man and a woman. There are only two genders. Sex outside of marriage is always wrong and sinful. The human soul is infused at conception and this constituted person has a sacred dignity and a right to life. Any legitimate Mass, both the Novus Ordo and the Traditional Latin, constitute the re-presentation of Calvary in a clean oblation to the Father wherein propitiation is made, and we are redeemed. Jesus makes himself fully present in the bread and wine that is transformed into his body and blood. Christ is our one mediator. None are saved apart from Christ and his Church. The Church is governed by an apostolic hierarchical authority. Only men can be ordained as bishops, priests and deacons. The commandments and precepts of the Church bind us under the law of God. The seven sacraments give grace. Priests act in the person of Christ as head of the Church at our altars. We are given beatitudes, corporal works and spiritual works of mercy. The Lord’s Prayer shows us how to pray and Jesus shares something of his relationship to the Father with us. None of this is up for grabs. It is imposed from on high, and no synodal process from below can change any of it.      

All this said, Pope Francis regularly laments the harm caused by critics on the right, viewing their stance as a failure to love. But given his treatment of traditionalists, the many insults against priests, and the vindictive retaliation against faithful bishops, we must ask in all humility, is his heart fully open to love? It is here that I hope the Holy Father takes his own words to heart. He writes:

“Let us pay attention to all of this, because at times the same thing can happen to us too, in our life and in our prayer: it can happen to us, that is, that instead of truly listening to what the Lord has to say to us, we look to Him and others only for a confirmation of what we think, a confirmation of our convictions, our judgements, which are prejudices. But this way of addressing God does not help us to encounter God, to truly encounter Him, nor to open ourselves up to the gift of His light and His grace, to grow in goodness, to do His will and to overcome failings and difficulties. Brothers and sisters, faith and prayer, when they are true, open the mind and the heart; they do not close them.”

What the Pope prays in theory becomes more problematical in practice. He would have us ask ourselves a series of questions.

  • “In my life of faith, am I capable of being truly silent within myself, and listening to God?”
  • “Am I willing to welcome His voice, beyond my own mindset, and also, with His help, to overcome my fears?”

We should all find a silence within ourselves to listen to God. But God speaks to us in his Word and through the truths taught by the Church. The confusion emerges when dissenting opinions emerge from a secular modernity that seem to conflict with what Christ revealed and with what the Church has always taught. God cannot teach falsehood. Living popes must agree with dead ones on matters of immutable doctrine and morality. We must also be able to discern between the true voice of God and that which is a snare from the devil or from ignorance. The posture of the true disciple should always be one that is open to correction and enlightenment. While we can practice accompaniment, we must not walk with others away from the Lord on the road of sin; rather, we should get those that are lost to accompany us on the one way of Christ. The development of doctrine must always be organic and reasonable. The irrational or chaotic or disordered is not from the Lord.  Rather, these traits belong to the prince of the world.

The Pope prays, “May Mary help us to listen with faith to the Lord’s voice, and to do His will courageously.” Just as the teaching authority of the papacy should never be taken for granted; neither should the magisterial theologians have their voices or teachings dismissed with impunity.  It seems to me that many priests and bishops seek to speak truth to power, and do so courageously, not as a form of disrespect but with confidence in Christ and a love for the Church.   

An Iconic Moment for America

This will likely be the award winning photograph of the year. Partisan politics aside, if this is possible any more, it depicts an iconic moment in history. Hollywood could not have crafted the image better . . . blood stained face, fist in the air, and the flag waving in the background. Providence or chance I would not say. But it speaks volumes. Will it change the man? Authorities are saying, had he not turned his head to look at the screen, the bullet would have entered his eye. Death does not get much closer than this. It is also a time to examine our hearts. Can we disagree with ideas without hating or wishing ill will upon others? What were we secretly hoping when we heard the news? Pray that the contest between President Biden and former President Trump will be settled at the ballot box and not at the end of a gun.

Homosexuality Prohibited by God & Church

Many years ago, I precipitated the ire of several activist homosexuals with criticism of their movement toward normalization and the enabling from politicians who made claim to the Catholic label, like the late Senator Ted Kennedy. My old blog was barraged by negative critics, and I was reported to the archdiocese for hate-speech. However, in truth I was merely doing what any pastor of souls should do, echoing the truths of Christ’s Church.

There have been a notable number of websites labeled as hate sights for quoting the Bible, notably Leviticus 18:22: “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.” This sin is bookmarked by prohibitions against adultery and child sacrifice on one side and by a condemnation of bestiality on the other. This is ample evidence of how the earliest believers called by God viewed such transgressions. Many clergy worry that one day any word from the pulpit against sodomy may result in arrest, fines and maybe even imprisonment. Up-and-coming politicians like Cory Booker view both the killing of unborn children (as with feeding them by fire to the demon Molech) and same sex marriages as protected human rights. Arguing that the termination of unborn children is healthcare, he states, “Abortion is not just a ‘women’s issue’ it is a human rights issue. Which is why we must continue to fight for legal and safe abortion access!” Supporting gay marriage he states, “We aren’t just talking about ‘gay rights.’  . . . We are talking about human rights.” He says this as a supposedly good Baptist. But, alas, the truths of the Bible are readily dismissed for the fads and fashions of an immoral secular world.

There is pressure being exerted to change the teachings of the Catholic Catechism. Already there are bible exegetes seeking creative ways to misdirect or devalue prohibitions against intimate same-sex activity. Paragraph 2357 labels homosexual acts as a “grave depravity” and homosexuality as “intrinsically disordered.” It is a violation of divine positive law (Scripture) and the natural law. It is the chief sin that brings down destruction upon the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

The prohibition of the Old Testament is confirmed in the New. St. Paul is definite about the moral gravity and writes:

“Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God” (1 Corinthians 6:9-10).

He repeats himself in 1 Timothy1:8-10:

“Now we know that the law is good, if any one uses it lawfully, understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient; for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, immoral persons, sodomites, kidnappers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine . . . .”

Homosexual sin is described as a symptom of spiritual alienation from God. It is no wonder that the many voices for inclusion and welcome in the Church for gays also repudiate purity and charity while demanding full normalization of perversion. Instead of the reprobate reforming, the impetus is placed upon the Church renouncing the law of God and nature.  We read in Romans 1:24-27,

“Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed fore ever! Amen. For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. Their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural, and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in their own persons the due penalty for their error.”   

Today, many are claiming the term “disorientation” is mean-spirited or cruel. But I would argue that it is both descriptive and civil. The slurs of Pope Francis illustrate that there are a lot worse words we could use to describe those afflicted with this inclination.  I must qualify this by noting that a few orthodox commentators are quick to explain that there is no sin in the disorientation, only in the same-sex acts.  Yes, this is true, but it is not a neutral matter.  It signifies a real and dangerous woundedness.  The Church’s enemies appreciate this point and it is for this reason that they seek to prohibit and/or make illegal any efforts at therapeutic repair or correction of the orientation.            

What Makes You So Sure That There’s Only One God?

Krystal Smith poses this question at STAPLER CONFESSIONS and states: “Most believers take the Bible or whatever their religious text may be as absolute truth. This is a matter of faith, something that atheists often have a hard time understanding or relating to.  Atheists often point out the unknowable nature of an all powerful creator or concept of God or many gods. Without scientific proof, they find it illogical to believe so strongly in something that plays such an important role.”

Critics of Scripture often play fast and loose with how Christian believers regard and use the Bible.  But of course, there is no unanimity between believers either. Protestant fundamentalists who believe in the Bible alone are a far cry away from Catholic integralists who interpret the Bible against the horizon of Sacred Tradition. There is also the tension between private interpretation and magisterial teaching authority.  The issue is not just that atheists reject “the book,” but they general question any supposed revelation or communication from God as either delusion or as deception.  Many refuse to seriously consider the arguments of either theologians or philosophers.  If God cannot be shown through their microscopes or telescopes, then no ground is given for his existence. 

While the atheist may find it illogical to believe in a “God” proclaimed from a book and not proven from science to his satisfaction, there may be far more anxiety with the prospect that we are alone and unloved in this vast universe. It is here that Pascal’s wager speaks to the agnostic. Pascal argued that if you believe in God and this truth should be realized, then you win everything. Whereas if he does not exist, then you have lost nothing regardless of your stance. While insightful, this approach is unsatisfactory for the believer because faith is about more than hedging your bets.    

The atheist narrows truth to the scientific and even that is restricted by their bias.  They make no distinction between the belief of one God and the notion of multiple deities.  However, Christians, Jews and Moslems insist that there is a God and he is ONE. True, Christians speak of a Trinity, but he is defined as one divine nature in three divine Persons.  The multiple deities of ancient pagans and the present-day Hindus are treated as idolatry and superstition.  Here we would agree with atheists. There are indeed counterfeit religions and false gods. The early Christians regarded the pagan gods as demons in disguise.  The Judaeo-Christian appreciation of one God signified a step forward to true religion and away from magic.

The pagan gods often behaved badly, and some were not even regarded as immortal.  They were more like the Marvel comics vision of such gods as super-powerful aliens.  Look at how Catholicism defines and speaks about God. He has within himself all perfections and is the Creator of all things.  You cannot have two omnipotent beings because such would cancel each other out.  God is perfect and that means he must logically be simple or one.  All creatures receive their existence from God or participate or share in his existence.  Nothing can exist apart from him. He keeps all things in being.

While we do not see God face-to-face, we know him in the created order from his effects. Revealing himself to us in salvation history, the God of reason becomes the God of faith.  He wants to establish a relationship with us. Sacred signs or miracles are performed to help our unbelief.