• Our Blogger

    Fr. Joseph Jenkins

  • The blog header depicts an important and yet mis-understood New Testament scene, Jesus flogging the money-changers out of the temple. I selected it because the faith that gives us consolation can also make us very uncomfortable. Both Divine Mercy and Divine Justice meet in Jesus. Priests are ministers of reconciliation, but never at the cost of truth. In or out of season, we must be courageous in preaching and living out the Gospel of Life. The title of my blog is a play on words, not Flogger Priest but Blogger Priest.

  • Archives

  • Categories

  • Recent Posts

  • Recent Comments

    Anonymous's avatarAnonymous on Ask a Priest
    Michael J's avatarMichael J on Ask a Priest
    Jeremy Kok's avatarJeremy Kok on Ask a Priest
    Mike Zias's avatarMike Zias on Ask a Priest
    Jeremy Kok's avatarJeremy Kok on Ask a Priest

A Female Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury?

https://www.cathstan.org/voices/do-catholics-have-a-theological-problem-with-a-woman-being-the-archbishop-of-canterbury?

The Anglican communion has proven itself more a daughter to secular modernity than a son of ecclesial tradition. It goes through the motions but behind the show it is hollow of substance.  Only the bare bone of the Gospel remains.  When Pope Paul VI reminded them of the perennial and constant reservation of holy orders to men, a practice that both Catholicism and the schismatic Eastern churches maintain, he was immediately rebuffed.  The demands of feminists and gays took precedence over the reservation of Jesus and the constant practice of the Church. The late Pope John Paul II would add that any effort to ordain women would threaten the validity of holy orders. Of course, Anglican orders had long since already been compromised when their prayer book denied the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist.  The definition of a priest is intimately tied up with our appreciation of the Mass. When the text was corrected, apostolic succession among the Anglicans had already been lost.

  • 1534 King Henry VIII breaks with Rome.
  • 1552 and 1662 Thomas Cranmer removes references to the Eucharist as a propitiatory sacrifice in the BOOKS OF COMMON PRAYER.
  • 1896 Pope Leo XIII in APOSTOLICAE CURAE declares Anglican orders “absolutely null and utterly void.”
  • 1994 Saint John Paul II in ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS solemnly professes priestly ordination as reserved to men alone.

Even if there should be a few valid clergy due to Catholic defections and the presence of Old Catholics and Orthodox bishops at ordinations, the intrusion of women would be the proverbial nail in the coffin to any such sacramental lineage. Pope John Paul II professed infallibly that women cannot be ordained.  If they cannot be priests, then they most certainly cannot be bishops. Thus, they cannot ordain men to holy orders, either to the presbyterate or to the diaconate.  

Politeness will only summon further confusion. We must be blunt with the truth.  Sarah Mullally is not really the bishop of either London or Canterbury.  She may be the first woman to hold the title of “Archbishop of Canterbury” in 1,400 years, but she is only the latest of a long line of pretenders to the throne. Ordained in 2002 as a part time cleric, her background is in nursing.  She later got a degree in pastoral theology. She is a self-professed pro-choice feminist and favors the blessing and full inclusion of LGBT+ people. Of course, she is not alone as there are increasing numbers of wannabee women priests and bishops in the Anglican communion.  Indeed, the new archbishop of Wales is Bishop Cherry Vann who is openly living in a lesbian same-sex civil union.   

A female archbishop of Canterbury is problematic because of the ecumenical aspirations of the Church.  Many had long sought and prayed for reunion of the churches.  Now, except for those who have joined the ordinariate, it looks as if that will never happen. This also complicates matters of gathering because these women who dress up like priests and bishops give scandal to the Catholic faithful.  It also fuels wrongful aspirations among women with radical agendas that include women’s ordination.  Of course, with neither a valid priesthood nor Eucharist, the Anglican communion forfeits the canonical and realistic right to term itself a “church.”  Error leads to error and now this faith confession tolerates divorce, adultery, fornication, abortion, and homosexuality— even among its ministers. It is sad but true that with every step forward in ecumenical dialogue, the Anglicans have taken two steps backward. Short of a revolution among the Anglican and Episcopal faith communities, it must be proclaimed that their “church” is essentially dead. Any effort to proclaim the Good News or to expand holiness is short-circuited by the advocacy of mortal sin. 

Homily Notes for the Fourth Sunday of the Year

The Gospel this evening is the presentation of the Beatitudes by our Lord. It is essentially a guide toward holiness or sainthood. As Catholics we ordinarily ponder the men and women canonized by the Church. Here at Holy Family, we even celebrate a monthly saint, requesting intercession and seeking our own emulation.  But in truth, there are far more saints than those few on any list that we might keep.  The saints of God are listed in heaven.  While we struggle with our sinfulness, how many living saints have we encountered over the years? I think of all the good Catholics that helped their fellow man and were faithful to the sacraments.  There are likely some in this Church as I speak who are very close to God.  Sainthood is not an unreachable goal.  By God’s grace, we can all know sanctification and holiness of life.  It is the one goal we have in life. Nothing else matters other than becoming holy and eventually finding ourselves with the Lord in his heavenly kingdom. Years ago, I had the opportunity to visit the mount upon which Jesus preached the Beatitudes.  There was a small but beautiful chapel there. Just as our Lord instructed his apostles, today there is a seminary on that hill where men are prepared for the priesthood. What do these benedictions teach us? 

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

The word for poor here is (’anāwîm), taken from the Old Testament it refers to the destitute who have nothing but God.  It came to infer the qualities of lowliness or a profound humility.  The addition of the words “in spirit” are added by Matthew to clarify that being materially poor would not necessarily save anyone.  We know that in our own society, poverty is often a catalyst for jealousy and crime.  Hearts can be poisoned by resentment toward the rich or because of struggle. Disappointment can twist or corrupt the soul. Poor people often suffer from the rich man’s dreams.  By contrast, poverty in spirit might be voluntary, as with religious who embrace poverty for the kingdom.  Christian poverty also implies acceptance in whatever comes.  We see ourselves as unworthy and all that we have as a gift.  It also implies generosity.  We would not want to be well off at the cost of a neighbor who is homeless, hungry, naked and afraid. Poverty in spirit means that we might have things, but we would not allow the things to have us.  True richness is not found in material things but in standing in right relationship with God.  We are all the poor man or woman, dependent upon God.

“Blessed are they who mourn, for they will be comforted.”

Many question God because of the problem of pain or suffering. This blessing would turn that around. We should not get angry or run away from God because of loss or a hard life.  Rather, we should trust that God will make all things right. This implies not only that God will give comfort, but that as his stewards we should try to bring a healing presence to the pain of others. The ultimate response of God to pain is solidarity with Christ in his passion and death.  God is present with us, and we must be present to one another.  We are together in this.  We are not alone or abandoned.  

“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land.”

Just as in the story of salvation, the Jewish promise of Jerusalem and a land of their own was only made possible by the power of God.  Human strength of arms would always fall short.  However, if we keep the covenant, God will keep us.  As Christians, this land refers to the kingdom of Christ, realized in the Church and in the promise of heaven. We must acknowledge our profound dependence upon God.  

“Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied.”

This benediction gives root to the Church’s teachings on social justice. We yearn for a world where the right prevails and evil is thwarted. Unfortunately, then and now, there is so much injustice and prejudice.  Good people suffer and the bad seem to flourish.  Ordinarily we understand righteousness as moral conduct that conforms to divine law or God’s will. Here it means something more. Righteousness is literally the saving power of God.  We cannot make ourselves good, only God can do that.  Only the Lord can save us.  We cannot save ourselves.  We are sinners who need a Savior.  We must submit to God’s plan of salvation.  Jesus is faithful to this mission from the Father, unto the Cross. 

“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”

It is as in the Lord’s Prayer, “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”  It is only by forgiving others that we open ourselves to divine mercy.

“Blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God.”

Just as one had to be ritually pure to worship God in the temple, our Lord takes it one further and teaches that we must be clean of heart or pure to see God in heaven.  We must become perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect.  This appreciation is behind our understanding of penance, absolution and prayer for the poor souls.

“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”

Ultimately this peace is about more than avoiding hostility or violence. It means a radical imitation of Christ. Our Lord would have us joined or united with him in how we confront earthly power and injustice.  The peace of Christ demands trust and sublime courage in facing the mystery of evil. This unity is in terms of adoption into the family of God.  

“Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

We will know that we are on God’s side because the world will target us as signs of contradiction.  If there is no tension with the world and no opposition, it means one of two things: either we have converted the world (which is unlikely) or that the world has compromised us. 

“Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you falsely because of me. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven.”

I suspect this last beatitude is where our Lord lost some of his disciples.  Who wants to be insulted or persecuted or even murdered.  We naturally turn away from such prospects.  And yet, as a parable people, we are to find joy in such adversity. It is not because we love suffering or pain, that would be sadistic. No, the overriding reality in this scenario is that we walk with the Lord. Whatever the world takes away. God can give back many times over.  The natural man must give way to the supernatural man. There is a crown in heaven waiting for the saints who have followed the Lamb.