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    Fr. Joseph Jenkins

  • The blog header depicts an important and yet mis-understood New Testament scene, Jesus flogging the money-changers out of the temple. I selected it because the faith that gives us consolation can also make us very uncomfortable. Both Divine Mercy and Divine Justice meet in Jesus. Priests are ministers of reconciliation, but never at the cost of truth. In or out of season, we must be courageous in preaching and living out the Gospel of Life. The title of my blog is a play on words, not Flogger Priest but Blogger Priest.

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  1. Is masturbation considered a mortal sin or a venial sin, also can a person be forgiven by just praying to God?

    FATHER JOE: The objective matter is serious or mortal; however, subjective elements (like maturity, addiction, etc.) can render it venial. Catholics should seek out the sacrament of penance. But God always hears our prayers, including those of contrition where we ask God for mercy.

  2. Hi Father Joe
    I’m always being a Catholic. I was married (thru the court, civil only) and I don’t seriously though about getting married thru the church with that person because I have my doubts about the relationship.
    Anyway, I had two kids from that previous marriage. When The moment comes I verbally ask for a divorce and he refused. I move to my childhood country with my two kids and even though he wasn’t approvingly the divorce, he accepted this. He even bring me to the airport.
    I stayed on my mom’s house with my two kids. During this time I find out through a lawyer that he accused me of kidnapping our kids and that he did know where they were (not true of course). So within less than a week I flew back and I left my two kids with my only sister. I spend two weeks dealing with court citations, etc.
    Since my ex was so selfish and an emotionally abuser, I had no friends by my own, just his friends where welcome.
    But I have a co-worker that was also married thru civil only and a catholic as well. We felt in love and without me asking, he started the divorce process and his ex agree and sign (I saw the papers). He states that his marriage was broken before we met and because of her betrayer.
    When I separate and when to my mom’s house we only kissed one day and that was it. I was giving him some time to think, but he was sure about what he was doing and so do I.
    Well since I had no one to trust other than him, during the two weeks of me fighting for my kids and so, we have sexual relationships.
    Weeks after I came back to my mom’s house to take care of the kids I found out I was pregnant.
    When I told my only sister over the phone she started yelling at me. She asked me if I was crazy, how come I did that, etc. She accused me of “using her to take care of my kids so I can have fun with my lover”. Even though she saw the legal papers she didn’t believe me. When my due date comes I left the kids with my mom and headed to the hospital by my own. My baby born and his father traveled to take care of me while I was at the hospital and the baby and my other kids. My baby stayed at the hospital for three days during intensive care due to health complications.
    I spent three weeks at my mom’s house before I travel with my kids and my significant other. During all this time my sister didn’t show up for nothing.
    Now, 6 years later and now that we’re starting the process of getting married through the Catholic Church, she wants to talk to me. Over the phone I tell her, I don’t have any hard feelings and I wish you the best. But I can’t have a sister relationship with you again because every time I do that you ended up screwed me.
    Is my forgiveness enough or do I have to have a relationship with her? I don’t want her near me or my family because I’m afraid she would hurts us again. What should I do?

    FATHER JOE: But you do harbor hard feelings and that is why you do not want her back in your life. If she is sorry about the past then you should truly forgive her… not simply with empty words but with a genuine relationship of sisterly love. Six years is a long time to harbor grudges and pain… too long. I wish you well with efforts to get married in the Church. Peace!

  3. Hello I have a question for many years I was a practicing homosexual. I have now to come to repentance and through the grace of God I will remain in this state until I die. I was wondering say for example a person who dies as a heterosexual but perhaps committed a sin such as fornication, if they went to hell without repenting, surely I am going to hell as my sin is much greater? Is there still hope for me?

    FATHER JOE: It sounds like you are turning your life around. Catholics should receive the sacrament of penance. Christians can repent and change their lives. Tell God you are sorry and ask for his forgiveness. Ours is a God of mercy. He can forgive anything and everything… as long as we have the breath of life and contrite hearts. Peace!

  4. Hi Fr Joe,
    My best friend’s brother is a non-practicing Catholic who holds a lot of anger/resentment against the Catholic Church because of the scandals, etc., His wife is non-Catholic. They have a daughter who is 7 or 8 years old, and they live in LA. They will be traveling to Toronto, Ontario, Canada in late July to attend the baptism of his brother’s baby. My best friend, being very concerned for the spiritual welfare of her niece, inquired with a church if her niece could also be baptized at the same time. Both her nieces’ parents would be agreeable. However, she was told that because of the age of her niece, she’d first have to attend RCIC classes in LA, which don’t start until September and carry on for months.

    Neither her brother or his wife would bring their daughter to RCIC classes as they are both very busy and unmotivated.
    At this news, her brother got very angry at the Church and his sister for all the “red tape”. He felt once more that the Church was being unjust by denying his child baptism, particularly since his brother’s 18 month old could easily be baptized. So basically, unless my best friend’s niece is baptized with her nephew in July, her niece will likely never be baptized.

    Is there anything my best friend can do? Her niece’s parents are ok with their child being baptized, just not bringing her to RCIC. My best friend is a grade 2 teacher who regularly helps prepare her students for sacraments, and I am an RCIC teacher in Toronto, so we could give her niece a crash course and do our best throughout her life to catechize her and bring her to Mass and confession whenever possible, and so on. In this sort of situation, although not in danger of death, could a lay person baptize her? Any suggestions? Thank you so much Fr Joe!

    FATHER JOE:

    After a child reaches what is called “the age of reason” it is required that he or she receive religious instruction. Unlike a baby, the older child will respond personally to the priest in affirmation of faith and the denunciation of Satan and sin. This requires that the child know something of what is being asked.

    Further, baptism is not magic. There must be an intention from at least one parent the the child will be raised in the faith. That means at least eight years of catechesis, the reception of first penance and first communion and later confirmation. The parents are the chief religious educators of their child and are duty bound to take the family to weekly Sunday Mass. Deliberate refusal to do so is the violation of a precept of the Church and the matter of mortal sin.

    The parents have already deprived their child of years of graces. But the problem remains, how can they give a faith that they no longer possess? They have allowed anger about a few criminals to turn them away from the Lord and his Church. This is (in itself) at least a spiritual abuse of their charge.

    People make may excuses and point the finger at others for their dissent and faithlessness. But ultimately it is of their own doing. The sacraments are free and they come from Christ. All sin is hypocrisy. So yes, it is true that the Church is full of sinners, on both sides of the altar. However, we are faithful to Christ who called sinners to himself. It is time for your family to humbly admit their own fault and to return to the Church Jesus established. Place faith in God, not in weak men.

    Baptism is the beginning of a commitment, not the end of one. The process should not be shortchanged. The parish is right to insist upon instruction. The delay was not the fault of the Church. It is a sad business and tragic. While the Church is optimistic, I am old fashioned about such matters. I am always somewhat anxious about the fate of unbaptized children, urging the sacrament soon after birth. Would it not be a terrible shame if parents denied or placed into jeopardy the prospect of heaven for their children?

    I will keep the matter in prayer. Peace!

  5. I’m a 14 year old boy believer in Jesus Christ. My family is Hindu and is against my faith and won’t let me baptised. I’m a schoolboy in Class X. I don’t have access to any Christian except a class 8 boy. With him, it is difficult to talk about faith as he’s not mature. I became a believer since December 2015. I wanna be baptised. Please tell me what I can do. I can’t go to Church due to my family. I read the Bible secretly because my mom restricted me from reading it. I have no believer around me. Help me.

    FATHER JOE: Depending upon what country you live, the issue becomes more problematical. I would suggest that you continue to read your Bible, even in secret, as well as the Catholic catechism online. You will not always be a boy. When you get older, you will be able to take matters into your own hands. God bless!

  6. Hello Father

    My name is Tom
    Ive been wanting to go to confession but have been struggling to go one reason why is because a sin I’m confessing I feel is too long. I still want to confess it of course but in a way the is brief and blunt. Could I get your email so I can send it to you directly. I want to keep it private.
    Thanks and God bless!

    FATHER JOE: My email is posted: frjoe2000@yahoo.com but PLEASE, do not email me your sin. I cannot do much to help you this way. Confession requires the priest to be immediately present. Go to church and talk to your local priest. You do not need to go into long details. Just tell the priest what needs to be said. Go to confession and receive absolution. Don’t be afraid. Peace!

  7. Fr Joe the book is called “Self esteem and the soul” by John Monbourquette.

    FATHER JOE: I am not familiar with him… although he is listed as a priest. The “shadow side” stuff reminds me of the Jungian stuff that was popular some years ago. I thought it suspect but have no problem with intertwining psychology with spirituality. Of course, it might lead to an interpretation of older spiritualities in a way that the holy personages would not have understood or intended. Ultimately, spirituality is not just about happiness of mind but about the holiness of souls. Can there be a proper sense of dependence upon God without the humiliation that results from acknowledgment of sin and human weakness?

  8. Hey Father Joe. I came back to the Catholic Church over two years ago after having been an agnostic for 45 years. I know that I need to go to confession but there are several things that I find are almost impossible for me to confess because I am so ashamed of them. I have begged God for forgiveness and sometimes feel that I have been forgiven but I have lingering doubts since Christ told us to use Confession. Is it possible to tell a priest in Confession that I just can’t discuss them but still very much want to be forgiven? Is it possible for the priest to absolve me (through our Lord, of course) without me directly discussing these things? I know it sounds like weakness, and I also know that God’s mercy covers all sins for which we are truly repentant, but I find it nearly impossible to tell another human being about them. Can I be forgiven by the priest if I explain this to him without directly confessing those sins? In addition, I know there are things that I have done that I have forgotten that I need forgiveness for. Can I be forgiven in a blanket fashion if I ask for that and am truly repentant? Finally, what if I remember something? Do I then have to take it to confession or will that be covered by the act of sincere penitence. I very much want forgiveness, but I don’t want to focus on guilt as much as the joy of knowing that I am forgiven.


    FATHER JOE:
    Go to confession and let go of all that gives you such anxiety. Tell your sins bluntly. The deliberate concealment of mortal sin is itself a serious transgression against God. Trust the sacrament and the priest. The seal will be kept. You need healing as a member of the Church. Focus upon God’s mercy and find some courage. It may be that you never truly returned to the Church but rather have been flirting with the boundaries. Be done with it. Make it real. You need the graces and the applied penance.

  9. Hello Father. For a relatively long time I have been struggling with the sin of masturbation and, due to God’s help, I have been able to abstain for almost three months now (which is far longer than any other of my recent attempts to stop). I can only imagine habit had some kind of control over me, as I had been committing the act for years before I found out it was a sin (and even longer before I discovered it was a grave sin). While I have been able to control myself for a while, the temptation is certainly still there. The thing is, I feel like I’m so close to integrating my sexuality within myself, but there’s certain memories in my head that are an obstacle to this and are tempting me to to give in. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t at all disagree with the Church’s teaching on this subject. It took me awhile, but I now truly understand why masturbation (when considered in itself, minus mitigating factors) is a grave sin. However the temptation is strong, and I’m wondering if I give in, would certain factors lessen my culpability in my particular case. Some of the opinions of certain theologians seem to imply it would: Fr. Hans Rotter SJ (who seems to be a good, orthodox source) states “One can certainly speak of a grave sin only if a morally defect attitude of substantial nature is brought about by deliberate and often practiced masturbation. Ordinarily this cannot be assumed.” Next Fr John F. Harvey OSFS says “One must be involved knowingly and freely in this activity. If one is careful and sincere in his spiritual life, in his effort to love God, he is not likely to give full consent to the act of masturbation. In this wider perspective of examining one’s overall relationship to God one judges the individual act: “If this overall spiritual life is generally good and wholesome, then it can be safely assumed that full consent is not present and you are not guilty of mortal sin, even though you did something which is called ‘serious matter’.” The website catholicvu expresses a similar sentiment in their article on masturbation: http://catholicvu.com/newpage197htm.htm. These sources seem to imply that the nature of one’s practice of masturbation depends largely on attitude and the context of it within one’s overall moral life. I am trying hard to stay chaste, and I’m trying to be very honest with myself about this. I feel like I’m almost there, but unsatisfied thoughts are preventing it from completion. I must also mention that I’m in my late teens, so adolescent immaturity may be a factor. So, would I be guilty of mortal sin if I, in my particular case, committed this act. Thank you and God bless.

    FATHER JOE: The late Fr. John Harvey was my cousin and I would agree with his assessment.

  10. Dear Fr Joe,
    Thanks for always taking time to answer our questions.
    I have several psychological issues so I was reading a book on self esteem. The priest who has written it has a good knowledge of psychology. However towards the end of the book i think he says that texts like the imitation of Christ(a book I like) and the degrees of humility according to the rule of st benedict is some form of “deformed spirituality” .
    I will quote a paragraph from the book and kindly ask you what you think.
    “Such a deviant Christian spirituality confuses the virtue of Christian humility with humiliation. Humility,the honest recognition of our gifts and limitations, has nothing to do with the sad search for humiliation. Furthermore,this train of thought perverts the mystery of the cross of Jesus Christ, making it a way of exalting pain. The passion of Jesus was a particular event, proof of enormous love for humanity. But it is not a model of suffering to be perpetuated. The resurrection, not the passion and death, comes first in God’s thinking. Life has priority over death and ultimately conquered it.”
    I know it may be difficult to comment because you may not have read the book but what do you think?
    Thanks and God bless you fr.

    FATHER JOE: I would need more context to understand what the author is trying to say. Who is the author and what is the title of the book?

  11. ***UPDATE***”This Saint will change your life” the patron saint for Autism is St. Ubaldo Baldassini. (about 1100-1160) Feast Day is May 16. First paragraph on p. 50 of this book states: “Autism was not diagnosed in the twelth century, but early biographies of St. Ubaldo Baldassini describe his mother as suffering from some type of developmental disorder, which in recent years has led to Ubaldo being venerated as the patron of anyone on the autism spectrum ( I got this from Catholic Answers)

    (((“Jan, on May 31, 2016 at 10:47 pm said:

    A question asked by someone here:

    “Paulie, on April 20, 2016 at 1:54 am said:

    Fr. Joe,

    Is there a patron saint for people with Autism?

    FATHER JOE: I do not think the Church has officially designated one.”

    I believe we can turn to St. Dymphna for prayers in interceding about Autism. While she is the patron Saint of mental disorders I BELIEVE that she is also the patron Saint of neurological disorders, which Autism is.”)))

  12. Hello father, a few months ago we were seeing shadows and heari g things in our home. We called our church and our priest came right over and did a blessing.. Things have been fine for about 3 months. Now my wife has seen a white mist twice this week…we are very worried because we have 3 small female girls…could this be somthing bad a d what do we do ????

    FATHER JOE: I would not get upset or scared. I would recommend the litany and consecration prayer to the Sacred Heart. Dedicate your family. If there is something supernatural, then I would simply urge praying for the poor souls in purgatory. Maybe the poor souls are trying to get your attention. When I bless homes, I always leave the holy water. This can be used as a reminder of baptism. Pictures of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary are calming, reminding us that we have them on our side.

  13. Dear Father,
    I am in an interesting situation. Both my parents are Catholic, my brother is Catholic and married to a convert Catholic. I was raised Catholic, but married the love of my life who is a Mennonite. We were going to have a joint wedding, but our priest dropped out on us days before the wedding, so we did not have a Catholic wedding or even a joint wedding. My wife has done extensive research on Catholicism, and probably knows more about the religion than my parents. She has decided that it is not for her. Anyway, we have been married for 9 years. My parents have been pressuring us to be convalidated. I don’t feel the need to do it, nor does my wife. Also, there are some issues with the Catholic Church she disagrees with. My parents and I have been getting into a lot of fights since the time I have been married. My wife and I might visit my parents for thanksgiving and my wife will bake a pie. When we leave, we’ll take the rest of the uneaten pie home and the very next day, my dad will call me up and yell at me and call my wife horrible names because we didn’t leave the pie. One time my dad called me up and yelled and cursed at me because I borrowed an extension cord and didn’t return it for awhile. One time I forgot to send a Father’s day card. At night, my dad called me and threatened to physically harm my father-in law. And one more example, while my wife and parents were having dinner at my parents house, my dad was saying racist things about the president and his wife. My wife had to leave the table and I followed. My dad called her horrible names and said he has never been so disrespected before because she left. He told me to divorce her. Through our fights, I try to control my anger, but I yell back at them. My wife and I are convinced that my father has some mental illness because of his anger overreactions. I know that my uncles and aunts feel the same way. I have asked my father to go to a get management classes or see a consoler and I’ve offered to set everything up and go with him. He will not go. Growing up I thought it was normal, but whenever I’m over at my wife’s parents’ house, there is no yelling or screaming. My dad will always call me a few days after a fight and say that he is stressed out at work or tired, but never really apologizes for his words or actions. My parents have always told me that we won’t fight so much if my wife and I have our marriage convalidated. We just had a big fight on Valentine’s Day. Both my parents were saying racist things again, this time in front of our son, who was about 18 months at the time. We had to walk out and as we did, my parents were screaming at my wife for not being Catholic. I received an email from them days later that they are taking me out of their will, which hurts me, not because of the money (I could careless). They said they don’t want my wife or ‘her’ child to have any of their money.
    After a couple emails back and forth where we both exchanged words, I decided I needed a break from them and needed to get outside help. I set up an appointment with a therapist and my wife and I talked to the therapist about the situation. We had a plan to set boundaries with them. We would only meet in public places, we would not discuss politics, race, or religion ( things my parents and I disagree on, but they love to talk about). I called my mom to set up an meeting, eventually she agreed to meet with me, but she said that she wanted to discuss convalidation. My wife found this article, written by a priest who was ordained at the Vatican. According to this article, my marriage is valid in the eyes of the Catholic Church.

    http://www.interfaithfamily.com/life_cycle/weddings/A_Catholic_Priests_Perspective_on_Interfaith_Marriage.shtml

    My mom still wants me to be convalidated and its to the point where they will not meet with me until my wife and I do this. My wife and I are considering it, but we refused to lie to a priest or anyone about our marriage. I do not believe we have been living in sin. I don’t think I need to do this for our marriage directly, but my parents are effecting my happiness along with my wife. It would benefit us in a way that would make my parents happy. Like the story of Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence married the couple for peace. I wanted to get a priest’s opinion on this matter. Not all of my relationship with my parents is terrible. There are good moments and I want them in my life. It’s been tough for my wife, but we are supporting each other.

    FATHER JOE:

    Dear Chris,

    As background, Catholic-Mennonite marriages are not always easy couplings, but that does not make them impossible. Part of the challenge is to share common elements and not to linger on bad history. Mennonites are often surprised by their early influence from Catholic piety and the writings of our mystics. Indeed, THE IMITATION OF CHRIST by Thomas à Kempis, despite a powerful section on the Eucharist, had a major impact upon their early reformers.

    The apparent issue is tension with your parents over your marriage outside the Catholic Church. They keep returning again and again to the need for a convalidation. However, I suspect the issues here are more complicated and would not really be resolved by a marriage recognized by the Catholic Church.

    You spoke about how a joint or dual wedding fell through; but quite frankly, Church law would not have permitted the priest to participate. The marriage has to either be before a priest and two witnesses in a Catholic ceremony or (with the proper dispensation and permission) before the minister and in the church of the non-Catholic party. Without the dispensations (actually two) and the marriage outside the Catholic Church would not be recognized as valid or licit.

    Preparation in either case would have required preparation and paper work with the Catholic priest. I take it that no dispensations were acquired. If that be the case, then a convalidation would be required so that the union is recognized by both the Catholic and the Mennonite faith communities. The article (on Catholic-Jewish weddings) that you linked by Rev. Walter Cuenin side-stepped a few of these details. He is known for this and often promotes personal ideas that are not entirely in sync with either Catholic teaching or canon law. Indeed, he has gotten into hot water with dissent upon marriage issues, same-sex unions and women clergy. The article itself focuses upon Catholic-Jewish marriages which is not entirely the same situation as yours but as your wife discerned does touch upon a few common elements.

    Mennonites do not baptize children but they do have what appears to be valid baptism. Thus the dispensation for a Catholic to marry a Mennonite is one of MIXED RELIGION. A Catholic wanting to marry a Jew or (unbaptized) non-Christian would be a dispensation from DISPARITY OF CULT. To marry a non-Catholic Christian in his or her church, you would also need a dispensation from CANONICAL FORM. Had you done this then no convalidation now would be required. The couple is the minister of the sacrament but the Church has the right to regulate her seven sacraments. I am impressed that your wife has studied the faith. But I would argue that knowing Catholicism is not something that can be achieved exclusively through books. That is why the Church requires RCIA instructions and familiarization with the Mass and devotionals of faith. I would not short-change the Catholic faith of your parents but neither would I argue that it is a sufficient witness.

    Your wife does not have to convert for the marriage to be convalidated. The more pressing question is what does your Catholicism mean to you? Do you see it bringing anything meaningful to your lives? Speaking for myself, I would hope that the sacraments were important to you. Do you still participate at Sunday Mass? Would it be okay with your wife? Do you even want to practice your faith?

    The irony here is that had your parents not been so embittered, there might have been a greater openness to the faith from your wife and the convalidation might now be history. I have to wonder that if it were not religion, would something else be made the excuse for the tension with your parents. The anger and disappointment have soured the friendship and love that should exist there. Your father should be gracious and appreciative, not just for the pie but for the good woman who loves his son. He should be a gentleman in his communications with her and loving to you as a couple. Has he always been the way he is? Could something be wrong with him? Definitely, given what you wrote, there are serious issues with anger management and the tact required for cordial relations. But please know that none of this is due to his faith, not as properly understood. We can be disappointed in family but we must love them and acknowledge their decisions— right or wrong.

    As for the convalidation, you have to want it for yourselves, not just because your parents demand it. Further, it will change nothing about the emotional tirades you describe. Convalidations are not about ending family feuds, but about regularizing unions in the Catholic Church and invoking the sacramental helping graces to assist married couples. It is beautiful for two Christian faiths to acknowledge and bless the unions of their people— an opportunity for genuine ecumenical prayer and service.

    Given the situation you describe, and if you were willing, I would suggest convalidation without immediately telling them. It has to be about you, not them. In any case, the decision belongs to you and your wife.

    Finally, if it is as bad as you describe, then distance from your parents may indeed be required. I agree with efforts to make healthy borders… if you can find them. You do not want to expose your child to racism and other forms of hate-mongering and vulgarism. I would again argue that their behavior is not symptomatic of Catholicism but rather in stark contradiction to it. The trouble is not that they are Catholic and your wife is not; no, the real problem is that in witness your parents are not Catholic enough. Your mother probably supports your father and hopes that a convalidation would fix things. But as I said before, I think there is more going on here.

    I will keep you and your family in prayer. Peace!

  14. Hi from the Houston area. I have an orthodox Jewish background and was told there is no explicit virgin birth narrative in Matthew or Luke. I was told the birth passages were written so vaguely that a Jewish person could interpret it to mean a natural birth, whereas a Gentile could easily interpret it to mean a Virgin Birth.

    But ironically, even if the birth passages could be interpreted to mean a natural birth of Jesus, they still prove that Jesus is the long awaited Messiah, meaning Jesus was a biological son of King Solomon, just as the Jews are expectingbthevmessiah to be, and as Matthew says. M
    So no matter how I interpret Jesus’ birth passages, I still believe Jesus is the King of the Jews, the messiah.

    So my question is, can I be a devout catholic, even if I interpret Jesus’ birth passages in the Jewish way? I love Jesus!

    Thank you!deb

    FATHER JOE:

    Dear Deb,

    You were told wrong. Matthew is very explicit. Mary conceives the Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit. Joseph and Mary were betrothed (first level of Jewish marriage only). Interpreting it as a natural birth would do damage to the Sacred Texts.

    Matthew 1:18-20 – Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about. When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found with child through the holy Spirit. Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly. Such was his intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home. For it is through the holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her.”

    Matthew 1:23-25 – “Behold, the virgin shall be with child and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel,” which means “God is with us.” When Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took his wife into his home. He had no relations with her until she bore a son, and he named him Jesus.

    Luke is even more to the point. He gives us the Annunciation where an angel tells Mary that she will conceive by God’s miraculous power.

    Luke 1:34-35 – But Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I have no relations with a man?” And the angel said to her in reply, “The holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God.

    BACKGROUND: The Catholic Church was established by Jesus. The Acts of the Apostles show the early beginnings, especially from a Jewish-Christian community in Jerusalem to a faith embraced by Gentiles of the Roman Empire. This would take several centuries and many believers suffered martyrdom. The books and letters of the New Testament were saved and eventually assembled by the Church into what we now call the New Testament. The same Spirit that overshadowed Mary also came upon the Church, preserving her in the truth and making possible the efficacy of the sacraments. If it were not for this Church, you would not have Scriptures by which you could know him and encounter him. The Church has reflected upon the Gospel he gave us. We have grown in the truths that spring from the sources of divine revelation. There are many Christian groups that have broken away from Catholicism; but the Catholic Church remains the Mother Church.

    RESPONSE: Knowing and loving Jesus is wonderful. But I would also urge you to come to a deeper relationship with him and with his Church. You do not have to surrender your Jewish roots. Indeed, there are Jewish converts to Catholicism who maintain many of their ethnic and religious customs, particularly in the home. Of course, to be a Catholic you must understand the Lord and salvation history as the Church proclaims these sacred realities. First, the virgin birth is attested to by Scripture and is the doctrine of the faith. Second, Jesus is God made man. We call this the INCARNATION and it is at the heart of Christian faith. He is a divine Person with a complete human nature. Why is this important? It is because ONLY God can save us. Either Jesus is God or we are all still in our sins. Third, Jesus furthers reveals to us that while there is ONE GOD, that he is also a TRINITY. At the end of the Gospel of Matthew, he tells his apostles to go out and baptize in the name of the FATHER, and of the SON, and of the HOLY SPIRIT. This is regarded as the central mystery of Christianity. Jesus reveals to us the face of God. Fourth, you would have to come to know the sacraments and the various modes for Christ’s presence and activity among us. Jesus is the WORD PROCLAIMED. Jesus is the REAL PRESENCE of the EUCHARIST. The priests of the Church are configured or marked by the ONE PRIESTHOOD of Christ. Jesus dies on the Cross so that we might live. At the Last Supper he gives us a liturgy by which the oblation of Calvary might be made present for all generations… a new covenant in his flesh and blood. Jesus is present in the MYSTICAL BODY OF THE CHURCH.

    Do you see yourself as Jewish? Are you already a Catholic? If you are curious about Catholicism then I would encourage you to talk to a priest and to enter the RCIA program (where catechesis is given). If you are not Catholic, no one will force you to convert, but it will give you a better appreciation as to what Catholicism and Jesus is all about. If you are already a believer, it will help feed your faith. I fear that many of our children in the Church do not get the religious formation they need. Such programs are good for adult Catholics, to recharge the faith batteries.

    Peace!

  15. Hi my name is Elvis. I’m Catholic. My wife is greek orthodox. I got married in a greek orthodox church . Now I’m expecting a baby. I don’t know how to go about that process of a selecting God parents. I read that the godparents have to be greek orthodox. Now I want my sister to be godmother (she’s catholic) the God father is greek so he’s not a problem. What should I do? I don’t want my family left out of certain ceremonies just because their not greek orthodox. Please help.

    FATHER JOE:

    USCCB

    http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/ecumenical-and-interreligious/ecumenical/orthodox/pastoral-orthodox-catholic-marriage.cfm

    First, did you receive preparation and permission to marry in a Greek Orthodox Church? If not, then you must first fully regularize the status of your marriage in the eyes of the Catholic Church. Given that this was the first marriage for you both, your marriage would be regarded by Catholicism as valid but not licit. Had it been in a Protestant ceremony, it would be regarded as neither valid nor licit. However, we recognize the sacraments in the Greek Orthodox Church. Catholics must receive a dispensation to marry outside the Catholic Church. The Catholic party promises to do all in his or her power to raise the children in the Catholic faith. Further, your personal Sunday Obligation to participate at Mass would not normally be satisfied in the Orthodox Church, especially when there are local Roman Catholic churches. All this is to explain that the problem may have been a spiraling one.

    Second, the Greek Orthodox Church is not in juridical communion with the Roman Catholic Church. If your wife belonged to a Greek or Eastern Rite Catholic Church, there would be no issue with Roman or Latin Rite sponsors. But as Roman Catholics, we have no say about how another Church celebrates its sacraments. Their rules are their own. When it comes to Catholic baptisms, Protestants cannot be sponsors either, although they can serve as Christian Witnesses. A sponsor professes faith, both in the Lord and in the Church. How can one profess a faith for someone, when he or she does not share it? The Greek Orthodox Church is acting with integrity upon this issue.

    There really is no help that I can give upon this matter. You are preparing to baptize your children in the Greek Orthodox Church. While there are similarities, there is also a genuine divide from Catholicism. You will have to disappoint your family.

    Had you married in a Greek Catholic or Eastern Rite Church, the matter would be different. They worship like the Orthodox but are in Catholic unity with the Latin Church. In such a case, the rite of the family would normally follow that of the father. Thus, all children would be Roman or Latin Rite, even if baptized by an Eastern Rite priest. This works the other way around, too. A Roman Catholic woman who married a Greek Catholic man would become Greek or Eastern Rite. The children would share the rite of their father, even if done in the rite of the other spouse.

    I will keep you in prayer. But you have placed yourself into a bit of a fix. Peace!

  16. I understand God gave man the ability to choose for himself. So then why does God let such horrible things to animals and children. They are at the mercy of adults. If God is great, shouldn’t He protect the things that can’t protect themselves? I don’t understand. Thank You, al tritt

    FATHER JOE:

    We have freedom but we are also limited. We must deal with brokenness in the natural order and in ourselves. Such is the cost of human rebellion. Why did God allow the holy innocents to die in the Christ-child’s stead? Why did he allow the early Christians to suffer martyrdom? Why does he permit ISIS extremists today to chop off the heads of Catholic believers? Why does he allow abortion? Why does he allow abuse? The problem of pain and suffering is a difficult one. However, we must remember that while much in the way of harmony and healing must await the final consummation, we have a God in Jesus who is in solidarity with the dark side of human existence. He knows the terrible price of sin: betrayal, abandonment, torture and death. He takes up his Cross and asks that we take up ours and follow him. We do not live in a perfect world, but there is grace and God has not orphaned us. One day all tears will be wiped away.

    Many have asked that God would protect us from ourselves. But I suspect that he would prefer that we imitated him in his concern for the marginalized, the poor and the hurting. We need strength and courage, as well as faith. There are some prizes that cannot be given away but which must be won. I have no crystal ball to divine providence and the mystery of pain. As a man of faith, all I can do is try to make a difference in my own life for the good, and humbly trust that God knows what he is doing. Peace!

  17. I am Catholic but my wife is not. We attend the services together for both our faiths. However their have been time I have missed mass due to things my daughter is part of at my wife’s church. It is a Christian based church and I don’t partake in communion but am I sinning? I am still celebrating the sabbath but I know it it not mass.

    FATHER JOE: You should make every effort to participate at Sunday Mass. You can certainly attend in a passive manner your spouse’s church but it does not satisfy for the precept of the Church. Sinning depends upon how deliberate the act is of missing Mass. There is no sin when we are sick or have no transportation. You would need to talk with your priest and consider each occasion to reckon the gravity. Did you do all you could? Was there a Mass on Saturday or Sunday night that you could have attended? Where I live there are a lot of churches, but in some places they are few and far between. Peace!

  18. does God have a name?

    FATHER JOE:

    God has many names. The Scriptures speak of him as Yahweh, Lord, Savior and so much more. Jesus reveals the Trinity: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. Jesus is a divine Person with a human nature. Jesus is the “saving name.”

    There is a joke about a little boy who told his teacher that “Howard is God’s name.” The teacher was perplexed. Where did he get this. She asked him and he answered, “Our Father, Howard be thy name….” Peace!

  19. Fr. Joe, is it wrong to reprimand someone on taking drugs, to tell them what they are doing is wrong and not right, saying it is bad. While reprimanding them I can be a little rude and mean? Is this a sin?

    In Christ, Anthony

    FATHER JOE: You do not want to demean them but tough love is okay. They need to understand that they are destroying themselves and taking lightly the great gift of life from God.

  20. Dear Fr Joe,
    Is it allowed to read along the scripture readings in the missal as they are being read at mass?
    Sometimes the readers at mass are not audible or have difficult to follow accents but I have heard conflicting answers when I have asked this question to different people in the past.
    Thanks for your blog fr. I pray for you and hope your health is better.
    God bless you fr.

    FATHER JOE: The reason for Missals and Missalettes is to help people follow along with the Readings and the Mass. It is better to listen, but reading is okay… especially when it is hard to hear.

  21. A question asked by someone here:

    “Paulie, on April 20, 2016 at 1:54 am said:

    Fr. Joe,

    Is there a patron saint for people with Autism?

    FATHER JOE: I do not think the Church has officially designated one.”

    I believe we can turn to St. Dymphna for prayers in interceding about Autism. While she is the patron Saint of mental disorders I BELIEVE that she is also the patron Saint of neurological disorders, which Autism is.

  22. What do you think about this?

    “Vatican City (AFP) – Clergymen should make themselves available to their flocks day and night instead of keeping visiting hours and relaxing once the church doors close, Pope Francis said Sunday.

    “One who serves cannot hoard his free time; he has to give up the idea of being the master of his day,” the pontiff said in a homily in Saint Peter’s Basilica to mark the Church’s Jubilee of Deacons.

    “It deeply troubles me when I see a timetable in a parish: ‘From such a time to such a time’. And then? There is no open door, no priest, no deacon, no layperson to receive people. This is not good,” he said.

    The 79-year old said clergymen should welcome “those who knock on those doors at odd hours, even if that entails setting aside something he likes to do or giving up some well-deserved rest”.

    He also stressed the importance of priests and deacons being mild-mannered, saying: “Never shout, never”.

    Deacons from around the world and their families convened in Rome this weekend to take part in special jubilee as part of Francis’ Jubilee year which is dedicated to the theme of mercy.”

    FATHER JOE: The Holy Father is sharing his opinion. We might have a preference for a mild manner priest, but such is a matter of temperament and psychological makeup. I have known great passionate and loud priests. Further, priests are already working themselves to death. We have men with breakdowns and early deaths because they take no time off. Even our Lord sometimes went to the desert… would he deprive us of this? How effective would a priest be with no rest to say his prayers and to ease his soul? Most priests live alone and some in dangerous neighborhoods. Should a priest open his door at 3 AM in the morning so that hoods can break into the rectory and cut the man’s throat? We have no Swiss Guard to come to our assistance. The Pope is often critical of priests. While I love the Pope, it is past time that he should start praising and supporting the clergy who sacrifice every day for the people they serve.

  23. After thirty years of soul-searching and prayer, God brought me to a Catholic community ministered to by a woman priest ordained through the RCWP Association. It is the best parish I have ever been involved with. My question is simply if I am Excommunicated because I attend mass there every week and work to support female ordination in the Catholic Church?

    FATHER JOE: Excommunication is a censure that one brings upon himself. Would the Catholic Church regard you as an apostate from the faith, a heretic, or a schismatic? If so, then you have broken away from Catholic unity. You are not part of a Catholic community, even if such be a label that they give themselves. THE RCWP is not a Catholic organization, nor is it merely in schism. The attempted ordinations of women are null-and-void. Such was condemned in the patristic period (Nicea). Even if there were a genuine bishop, women do not constitute the proper matter for the sacrament. Thus their priesthood is fraudulent and their Masses are invalid. They may be very nice and friendly people, but they are not a Catholic community. St. Pope John Paul II’s exclusion of women from Holy Orders is (according to Pope Benedict XVI) an infallible proclamation. The dissent from the RCWP includes basic issues of ecclesiology, moral theology and the sacraments.

  24. Hi Father,

    I’m looking for some spiritual advice about my situation. I have a twin who moved away and is married. A few months ago I moved out of my abusive mothers home. I’m a loner, I don’t have a boyfriend, I don’t have any friends. I currently feel that God isn’t treating me fairly. My sister she never had to work hard for anything ever in her life; shes married to a military guy and doesn’t work and has money for anything she needs and wants. She never prays or goes to church but god blesses her. I work everyday, I get up at 3am every morning for work. I pray for anything and everything. But i still struggle to find a better job after college, I struggle with my rent, and there are days im starving, and to top it off its now summer time and all I have a winter clothing, I had savings but I gave it to my mother because she was having problems with her car. My sister has lots of money and lied to my mother and said shes broke and God blesses her with an easy life. I help my mother and am now suffering but God seems to hate me. I grew up always being jealous of my twin because she was the pretty one and no matter how hard i tried to be perfect and nice, family preferred her even my mother and father. Throughout my life because of my jealousy my mother has called me a devil and her and my sister has said they cant stand me. growing up my mother has said she wish i was never born and even now tells me that I should die or kill myself or cant wait for the day i get raped and killed in the street. Even though I’m an adult (22) I get in trouble for my twin and mother if i want to voice my opinion. I’m literally not allowed to get mad at the things they say to me. if i do, they threaten me. I’m suffering hungry and broke because I helped my mother in need. But God blesses my sister and gives her everything in the world even though she doesn’t go to church and never helps my mother when she cant buy her medication or has other problems. Is there a way I can figure out why God is punishing me? I’m here wishing I was dead (i would never commit suicide though). I’m even starting to get attacked at my job by coworkers and I hardly talk to anyone to cause problems at work. Do you have any advice on what I can do to make God not hate me?

    FATHER JOE:

    Jesus was faithful to the Father but this did not mean that God directly wanted men to sin and murder our Lord. However, fidelity to his mission meant that Jesus had to endure the indignity of the Cross. We live in a broken world. Our Lord entered this world to save us and yet he did not spare himself the consequences of our sins. Life may not seem fair. But that does not mean that God has forgotten you, or worse, is out to make your life miserable. The story of Job was a response to the problem of pain and misfortune. We live in a world where sometimes evil men flourish and the righteous suffer. The appreciation of an afterlife was an awareness that if there were to be justice, then there had to be more than this world. The first will be last and the last will be first. There is a heaven, and yes, there is also a hell. That does not mean that we fully understand either Divine Mercy or Divine Justice. Remember, a terrible sinner can repent at the last moment and share the reward that is coming to the suffering holy ones.

    As for your family, it seems that you have done more than your share. You should not allow yourself to be exploited by people who hate and belittle you. You are not a devil, but a child of God. I would not be jealous of people who only think about themselves. If you carry around negativity about yourself and your life, it will influence how people will treat you outside your family. Make a life for yourself. Is all that you say true? You gave money to help your mother even after she wished you were dead or raped in the street. Really, this is the level of abuse? Tell her that dead people cannot help the living. If she considers you dead, then walk away and find life without her. You were right to move out. Unless she changes, association with that kind of abuse will make the grave real. It can also kill the soul.

    Save what money you make for you bills. You need to survive. Most parishes have food pantries. Talk to your local priest about getting help with groceries. There is no shame in seeking assistance. I will keep you in prayer. Peace!

  25. I am in my fifth marriage. I waited 10 years before marrying my current husband. I just recently started back to church with my mother. I don’t go for tthe body of Christ because of the multiple marriages. I have lived a life of abuse. I didn’t tolerate the abuse from my ex husbands. All four were abusive. My father physically abuse me everything you can think of but not sexually. Yes this has let a scar deep I have lived with since being a child. I am now 56. I am faithful to my husband. And Jesus is my Savior but the bible says I have sinned by remarrying. That we both have committed adultery by remarrying. Am I correct that I can not eat the euchurst on Sunday mass? The bible also says that my sins have been forgiven. I have no transportation to go to confession on Wednesday as I am Catholic. Can you give me your opinion. I ask God to forgive me for not eating the body of Christ for my multiple marriages. Thanks for your time! God bless you amen!

    FATHER JOE: You need to go and talk with a Catholic priest. Annulments and Declarations of Nullity are now free. Were any of the past weddings in the Catholic Church? Given what you say about abuse you probably have grounds. You need to work out the status of the past marriages. Once that is resolved and you are judged free then you can have the current bond convalidated in the Catholic Church. Until this current bond is regularized, you are right to refrain from taking Holy Communion. I will keep you in prayer. Peace!

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