The reason why I embarked on this study was to point out phrases, actions and things that we see and take for granted. My hope is that we will take time for a second look, increasing and renewing our knowledge for a deeper understanding of the familiar so as to enhance our devotion. Let us start examining familiar phrases in our prayers and liturgies. Every Mass begins with words that ask God in his mercy to forgive our sins. One of the most common phrases used is “Lord, have mercy” or in Greek, “Kyrie Eleison.” The Greek word “eleison” has different shades of meaning as it is used in the Scriptures. The most obvious sense is asking God to forgive us, his sinful people. But the word is used also in the beginning of the Scriptures after the great flood that destroyed the then-known world. In that context, it is asking God’s help for a new beginning. As the people of God started anew after the flood, we want to start anew after God’s forgiveness, for which we ask. The emphasis in that sense, without losing sight of God’s mercy, is asking God to help us begin anew, much like our purpose of amendment in the Sacrament of Penance. Starting all over after experiencing God’s forgiveness is one usage of “Lord, have mercy.” Another Scriptural time we find the word “eleison” used is in the anointing of the King. Here another sense makes itself known. When used thusly, it is asking God’s help in a new vocation— a new role in life. This request is appropriate as we begin a new job, a new day or a new endeavor in our lives. It may help to think of these additional meanings as we say or sing the familiar words, “Kyrie Eleison, Christe Eleson, Kyrie Eleison.” Our thoughts are not totally or only on our sins; rather, we look to the future, seeking to amend our lives and/or to ask for assistance in new projects, work and vocation.
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